从“外人”到“自己人”:农村家庭转型与女儿角色变迁  

From“Outsiders”to“Insiders”:Rural Family Transformation and Daughters’Role Changes

作　　者：李永萍 LI Yongping

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学人文社会发展学院

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期174-189,共16页Journal of China Agricultural University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“新时代农民家庭代际合作育儿模式研究”(21CSH030)。

摘　　要：女性在家庭中的角色和地位对于理解家庭转型具有重要意义。在家庭变迁过程中,妇女角色转变突破了婆家的框架,外嫁女儿在娘家的身份由“外人”转变为“自己人”,女儿与娘家父母之间的关系更加密切。基于在湖北宜昌农村的田野调研,分析当前农村年轻一代女儿角色转变的表现、形成逻辑及其影响。女儿角色转变体现在婚姻支付、亲属称谓、婚居模式、权责关系、家产继承和日常互动等六个层面。女儿角色变迁深度嵌入农民家庭转型过程,家庭关系简单化、父母对女儿养老的预期增强以及小家庭面临的现代性压力等因素共同强化了女儿与娘家父母之间的关联。女儿角色变迁不仅直接改变了女儿与父母之间的互动方式和互动频率,而且促进了家庭策略调适与家庭关系重构。女儿角色变迁是中国家庭转型的一个缩影,并进一步影响中国家庭转型过程。The role and status of women within the family is of great significance to understanding family transformation.During family transitions,women's roles extend beyond the traditional framework of their in-laws'families,with married daughters shifting from being“outsiders”to becoming“insiders”in their parents'families.,and the relationship between daughters and their parents is closer.Based on field re-search conducted in rural Yichang,Hubei Province,this paper analyzes the performance,formation log-ic,and influence of this role transformation among rural daughters.The transformation manifests in six ar-eas:marriage payment,kinship appellation,marriage and residence mode,power and responsibility rela-tionship,inheritance of family property,and daily interactions.These changes are deeply embedded in the transformation process of peasant families.Factors such as the simplification of family relations,the enhancement of parents'expectation for their daughters to support them in old age,and the pressures of modernity faced by small families have all contributed to strengthening the relationship between daughters and parents.The role change of daughters not only alters the interaction mode and frequency between daughters and parents,but also promotes the adjustment of family strategies and the reconstruction of fam-ily relations.The changing role of daughters reflects the broader transformation of Chinese families and further influences the transformation process of Chinese families.

关 键 词：女儿角色 娘家 家庭转型 家庭关系 家庭策略 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理] F327[社会学] C912.82