阿拉伯联合酋长国油气投资环境分析  

Analysis of oil and gas investment environment in the United Arab Emirates

作　　者：邓希 彭云[1] DENG Xi;PENG Yun(CNPC Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Production,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《世界石油工业》2024年第6期1-10,共10页World Petroleum Industry

基　　金：中国石油天然气股份有限公司科技项目“海外油气地质新理论资源评价新技术与超前选区研究”(2023ZZ07)。

摘　　要：2024年5月,阿拉伯联合酋长国(以下简称阿联酋)总统应邀对中国进行国事访问,恰逢两国建交40周年这一重要历史时刻,双方共同发表了深化全面战略伙伴关系的联合声明,重申了在多领域加强合作的坚定承诺,预示着两国油气合作将迈入新的发展阶段。采用PEST分析方法,从政治、经济、社会和技术4个层面分析阿联酋宏观投资环境,重点研究阿联酋油气行业发展历史、油气储量与勘探活动、政策与法规、合同与财税条款等油气行业投资环境影响因素,剖析中国和阿联酋油气合作的风险因素。总体来看,阿联酋油气投资环境较好,中国企业在阿联酋开展油气合作的前景广阔。政治上,阿联酋政局稳定,受地区争端影响较小,重视同区域国家、欧美和亚洲国家的关系;经济上,持续稳健增长,发展形势总体向好,在油气产业之外大力发展多元化经济;社会环境上,总体保持安定;技术上,国家层面大力支持,在多个领域具有领先优势;中国和阿联酋两国高层互动频繁,双边经贸合作持续健康发展;油气行业合作领域,阿联酋资源基础好、对外开放度较高、合同及财税条款在中东地区优势明显,总体投资吸引力显著。建议中国企业充分把握中国和阿联酋政策对接不断加强、友好关系持续深化的契机,持续提升与拓展两国油气全产业链合作,并主动顺应能源转型趋势,积极探索油气与新能源的融合发展之路。In May 2024,the President of the United Arab Emirates(UAE)was invited to pay a state visit to China,coinciding with the important historical moment of the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries.The two sides issued a joint statement on deepening the comprehensive strategic partnership,reaffirming their firm commitment to strengthening cooperation in multiple fields,and foreshadowing that oil and gas cooperation between the two countries will enter a new stage of development.Using the PEST analysis method,this study analyzes the macro investment environment of the UAE from political,economic,social and technological levels.The focus is on the factors that affect the investment environment of the oil and gas industry in the UAE,such as the development history of the industry,oil and gas reserves and exploration activities,policies and regulations,contracts and financial and tax terms,and analyzing the risk factors of China—UAE oil and gas cooperation.Overall,the investment environment for oil and gas in the UAE is favorable,and there is a broad prospect for Chinese enterprises to engage in oil and gas cooperation in the UAE.Politically,the UAE has a stable political situation and is less affected by regional disputes.It attaches great importance to its relations with European,American,and Asian countries in the region.Economically,with sustained and steady growth,the overall development situation is improving,and efforts are being made to develop diversified economies beyond the oil and gas industry.In terms of social environment,overall stability has been maintained.Technologically,the country provides strong support and has leading advantages in multiple fields.China and the UAE have frequent high-level interactions,and bilateral economic and trade cooperation continues to develop healthily.In the field of cooperation in the oil and gas industry,the UAE has a good resource foundation,a high degree of opening-up to foreign countries,and obvious advantages in contr

关 键 词：阿拉伯联合酋长国 中国 投资环境 油气行业 投资风险 合作机遇 

分 类 号：TE-9[石油与天然气工程]