亲属称谓“姐妹”的语义泛化与会话功能  

Semantic Generalization and Conversational Function of Kinship Appellation “Jiemei”

作　　者：管玉颖 GUAN Yuying(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文学院,上海200234

出　　处：《东莞理工学院学报》2024年第6期39-45,83,共8页Journal of Dongguan University of Technology

摘　　要：亲属称谓“姐妹”在历时发展中语义出现泛化,到了近当代,其功能从背称扩大为背称兼面称,适用范围也进一步扩大。新兴称谓“姐妹”可以指志趣相同的女性群体、自媒体账号或网络直播的女性受众、线上或线下的陌生人与女性熟人。在语义上,新兴称谓“姐妹”具有社群性、指向性与互动性;在会话中,“姐妹”具有话题诱发与话题衔接的语篇功能和礼貌标记、认同指示以及情感指向的人际功能。The semantic meaning of kinship appellation“Jiemei”has been generalized in the diachronic development.In modern times,its function has expanded from back to back and face,and the scope of application has also been further expanded.The new appellation“Jiemei”can refer to women groups with the same interests,female audiences of we-media accounts or network broadcast,strangers and female acquaintances online or offline.In semantics,the new appellation“Jiemei”has the characteristics of community,directivity and interaction;In conversation,“Jiemei”have the textual functions of topic induction and topic cohesion,and the interpersonal functions of politeness marking,identification indication and emotional orientation.

关 键 词：新兴称谓 亲属称谓泛化 “姐妹” 语义特点 会话功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]