欧盟食品安全风险交流制度的社会共治及启示  

Social co-governance and enlightenment of the EU food safety risk communication system

作　　者：陈振兴 CHEN Zhenxing(School of Tourism and Media,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400060,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学旅游与传媒学院,重庆400060

出　　处：《食品与机械》2024年第11期69-73,共5页Food and Machinery

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社会科学研究项目(编号20SKGH085);重庆市教育科学规划课题(编号K24YG2070390)。

摘　　要：在欧盟食品安全风险交流制度中,社会共治的制度架构可以概述为组织管理体系方面构建了统一协调的社会共治基础、风险交流机制层面促进了信息共享与协作的桥梁,其制度优势表现为多样化的交流方式能够满足多元信息需求,广泛的参与主体能够确保多元化机制全面有效,高效的信息共享可以提升应对速度,科学的评估与独立的监管能够确保客观性与科学性。以此来观察,中国食品安全风险交流制度中的社会共治目前存在多样化的交流方式方面尚未有效构建全方位信息渠道以促进多方共治、广泛的参与主体未能切实汇聚多方力量以形成共治合力、加强公众参与度亟待继续提升信任基础以深化社会共治等问题。对此,可以在借鉴欧盟食品安全风险交流制度中的社会共治优势基础上,从依托优化组织管理体系来构建统一协调的社会共治框架、借助创新广泛主体参与的风险交流机制来促进信息共享与协作、凭借提升公众参与度来深化社会共治格局等不同维度,对中国食品安全风险交流制度中的社会共治进行审视与优化。In the EU food safety risk communication system,social work system architecture can be summarized for the organization management system to build unified coordination of social work foundation,risk communication mechanism level to promote the bridge of information sharing and collaboration,the system advantage for the way of diversified communication to meet the demand of diverse information,a wide range of participants to ensure comprehensive and effective diversification mechanism.Efficient information sharing can improve response speed,scientific evaluation and independent regulation to ensure objectivity and scientific nature.China's food safety risk communication system in social work displays a diversity of communication methods;however,it has not yet established effective comprehensive information channels to promote collaborative efforts.The wide range of participants has not been able to consolidate their influence into a cohesive workforce.To strengthen public participation and build trust,it is essential to continue improving these systems and deepen the engagement in social work.To this,in the EU food safety risk communication system based on social work advantages,from relying on the optimization organization management system to build a unified and coordinated social work framework,with the help of innovation widely participate in the risk of communication mechanism to promote information sharing and collaboration,by improving public participation to deepen the social work pattern of different dimensions,to China's food safety risk communication system of social work to review and optimization.

关 键 词：欧盟食品安全 风险交流制度 社会共治 公众参与 共享协作 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济]