产前优质干预对高危妊娠孕妇心理状态及睡眠质量的影响研究  

Effects of High-quality Prenatal Intervention on Mental State and Sleep Quality in Women with High Risk Pregnant

作　　者：谢艳萌 XIE Yanmeng(Fuan Hospital of Fujian Province,Fuan 355001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省福安市医院,福安355001

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第10期2225-2227,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:评估高危妊娠(HRP)孕妇接受产前优质干预对心理状态、睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2021年至2023年福建省福安市医院收治的HRP孕妇105例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=53)和观察组(n=52)。对照组给予常规产前护理,观察组在基础上加用产前优质干预,评价组间心理状态、匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)评分。结果:护理后,观察组心理状态焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)、分娩恐惧量表(CAQ)、PSQI评分更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对HRP孕妇实施产前优质干预,可以减轻焦虑感、抑郁感、恐惧感,提高睡眠质量,有临床借鉴意义。Objective:To evaluate the effects of high-quality prenatal intervention on mental state and sleep quality of pregnant women with high risk pregnancy(HRP).Methods:A total of 105 pregnant women with HRP from 2021 to 2023 were included and divided into two groups according to random number table method,with a control group(53 cases,routine prenatal nursing)and an observation group(52 cases,routine prenatal nursing and high-quality prenatal intervention).The psychological state and Pittsburgh Sleep Index Scale(PSQI)scores were evaluated.Results:After nursing,the scores of psychological state[Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),Fear of Childbirth Scale(CAQ)]and PSQI were lower in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion:High-quality prenatal intervention for HRP pregnant women can alleviate anxiety,depression,fear and improve sleep quality,which has clinica significance.

关 键 词：产前优质护理 高危妊娠 孕妇 心理状态 睡眠质量 恐惧感 抑郁感 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R714.2[医药卫生—基础医学]