综合性干预对食管癌患者术后并发症及睡眠质量的效果观察  

Effects of Comprehensive Intervention on Postoperative Complications and Sleep Quality in Patients with Esophageal Cancer

作　　者：余小燕 林青[1] YU Xiaoyan;LIN Qing(Department of Thoracic Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学附属第一医院胸外科,厦门361000

出　　处：《世界睡眠医学杂志》2024年第10期2381-2383,共3页World Journal of Sleep Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析综合性干预对手术治疗食管癌患者术后并发症及睡眠质量的影响。方法:选取2023年2月至2024年2月厦门大学附属第一医院收治的食管癌患者100例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合性干预,对比2组食管癌患者的护理效果。结果:观察组食管癌患者睡眠质量、自我效能、不良心理评分改善情况显著优于对照组,会厌炎等并发症低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对手术治疗食管癌患者实施综合性干预可提高患者自我效能及睡眠质量,减少会厌炎等并发症。Objective:To analyze the effects of comprehensive intervention on postoperative complications and sleep quality in patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:A total of 100 patients with esophageal cancer admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University were selected and divided into a control group(50 patients with routine nursing)and an observation group(50 patients with comprehensive intervention).The nursing effects of the two groups were compared.Results:The improvement of sleep quality,self-efficacy and adverse psychological scores of patients with esophageal cancer in observation group were significantly better than that in control group,and complications such as epiglottitis were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive intervention can improve self-efficacy and sleep quality and reduce epiglottitis and other complications in patients with esophageal cancer.

关 键 词：食管癌 综合性护理 并发症 睡眠质量 焦虑 抑郁 自我效能 进食困难 

分 类 号：R338.63[医药卫生—人体生理学] R735.1[医药卫生—基础医学]