2017-2022年河南宝天曼站森林生态系统日尺度气象数据集  

A dataset of daily-scale meteorological observations of forest ecosystems at Baotianman Station(2017-2022)

作　　者：陶思睿 孙鹏森[1,2] 陈志成 刘世荣 TAO Sirui;SUN Pengsen;CHEN Zhicheng;LIU Shirong(Key Laboratory of State Forestry and Grassland Administration for Forest Ecological Environment,Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,P.R.China;Henan Baotianman Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,Nanyang 474350,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与自然保护研究所,国家林业和草原局森林生态环境重点实验室,北京100091 [2]河南宝天曼森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站,河南南阳474350

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2024年第4期205-214,共10页China Scientific Data

基　　金：科技部基础资源调查专项(2021FY100702)。

摘　　要：气象数据是评估全球气候变化的重要基础性资料,是研究生态系统水碳循环、物候变化、生物多样性以及生态系统演变的重要依据。宝天曼森林生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站(简称“宝天曼站”)位于我国北亚热带向暖温带的过渡地带,地理位置独特。宝天曼站始建于1993年,2005年获原国家林业局正式批准,并于2021年入选了国家野外科学观测研究站,是中国森林生态系统研究网络(CFERN)和国家野外科学观测定位研究站之一。本研究依据《大气环境要素观测数据整理方法》,对气象数据进行整编。本数据集包含了2017-2022年宝天曼站基本大气要素日尺度数据,包括温度、相对湿度、气压、风速、风向、降水量、土壤温度(10、20、30、40、50 cm土壤日均温度)、土壤湿度(10、20、30、40、50cm土壤日均湿度)等指标,为全球变化的背景下森林生态系统的各项研究提供基础资料。Meteorological data are important for representing climate change or variation,and thus crucial for studying water and carbon cycles,biodiversity and the predicting ecosystem evolution.Baotianman Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station is located in the transition zone from the northern subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone in China,which is a unique geographic area.The ecological station was built in 1993,officially approved by the former State Forestry Administration in 2005,and selected as a national field scientific observation and research station in 2021.It is a memeber of the Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network(CFERN)and the National Positioning Research Station for Field Scientific Observations(NPSO).Based on the"Methods for Collating Observational Data on Atmospheric Environmental Elements",this study is a compilation of the daily-scale data of basic atmospheric elements at Baotianman Ecological Station from 2017 to 2022,including temperature,relative humidity,barometric pressure,wind speed,wind direction,precipitation,soil temperature(daily average temperature of 10,20,30,40,and 50 cm soil),soil humidity(daily average humidity of 10,20,30,40,and 50 cm soil),etc.It is expected to provide valuable information for various researches on forest ecosystems in the context of global change.

关 键 词：宝天曼站 气象监测 亚热带暖温带过渡区 森林生态系统 

分 类 号：S718.55[农业科学—林学]