2020-2021年新疆天然草地深度学习识别图像集  

A dataset of natural grassland plants for deep learning image recognition in Xinjiang from 2020 to 2021

作　　者：李伟[1] 李全胜[1] 孔繁涛 曹姗姗 孙伟[3,4] LI Wei;LI Quansheng;KONG Fantao;CAO Shanshan;SUN Wei(College of Computer and Information Engineering,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,P.R.China;Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences of CAAS,Changchun 130112,P.R.China;Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS,Beijing 100081,P.R.China;National Agriculture Science Data Center,Beijing 100081,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学计算机与信息工程学院,乌鲁木齐830052 [2]中国农业科学院特产研究所,长春130112 [3]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081 [4]国家农业科学数据中心,北京100081

出　　处：《中国科学数据（中英文网络版）》2024年第4期254-259,共6页China Scientific Data

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31860180,32060321,32271880)。

摘　　要：荒漠草地是天然草地的一种,新疆是国内荒漠草地分布最广的地区。在该地区采集到的植物图像数据集可使专家学者直观了解当地植物状况,也可以作为物种鉴定、植物分类等相关科学研究的依据。2020-2021年对新疆北疆地区天然草地植物进行野外调查、图像采集,将野外采集的植物照片进行整理和分类,得到实地拍摄植物图像2369张,涉及木地肤、沙生针茅、冷蒿、北疆风毛菊、白皮锦鸡儿、骆驼蓬、麻黄、盐爪爪、马蔺、沙葱10种常见天然草地植物。本数据集经植物学家分类鉴定,可作为通过采用深度学习的方法开发天然草地植物图像智能识别系统的基础数据,为该地区植被调查与研究提供技术支持。Desert grassland is a type of natural grassland,with Xinjiang boasting the widest distribution of this ecosystem in China.The plant image dataset collected in this region can be used as the most visually informative resource for experts and scholars to understand the plants in this area,as well as the basis for species identification,plant classification,and scientific research efforts.From 2020 to 2021,we conducted a field survey and image collection of natural grassland plants in Northern Xinjiang,and meticulously sorted and classified the collected plant photos.A total of 2,369 field-shot plant images were obtained,featuring 10 common natural grassland plants like Artemisia frigida and Stipa capillata.This dataset has been rigorously classified and identified by botanists.It can serve as the basic data for developing an intelligent identification system for natural grassland plant images using deep learning methods,and provide technical support for vegetation investigation and research in the region.

关 键 词：天然草地植物 深度学习 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学] TP18[农业科学—畜牧学] TP391.41[农业科学—畜牧兽医]