蕙兰栽培与病虫害防控技术  

Research on the Cultivation and Disease and Pest Control Techniques of Cymbidium Faberi

作　　者：唐桂梅 李卫东[1,2,4,5] 黄国林 张力[1,2] 彭颖姝 符红艳[1,2] 周宇霞 杨吉龙 陈力 肖晓玲 TANG Gui-mei;LI Wei-dong;HUANG Guo-lin;ZHANG Li;PENG Ying-shu;FU Hong-yan;ZHOU Yu-xia;YANG Ji-long;CHEN Li;XIAO Xiao-ling(Horticultural Research Institute,Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha 410125,China;Yuelu Mountain Laboratory,Changsha 410125,China;Hunan Rongjin Agriculture and Forestry Technology Development Co.,Ltds,Changsha 410125,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Garden Flower Germplasm Innovation and Comprehensive Utilization,Changsha,410125,China;Characteristic Woody Flowers of Hunan Engineering Laboratory,Changsha,410125,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省农业科学院园艺研究所,湖南长沙410125 [2]岳麓山实验室,湖南长沙410125 [3]湖南省融锦农林科技发展有限公司 [4]园林花卉种质创新与综合利用湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙410125 [5]特色木本花卉湖南省工程实验室,湖南长沙410125

出　　处：《南方园艺》2024年第6期35-42,共8页Southern Horticulture

基　　金：湖南省林业生态保护修复及发展专项资金(花卉苗木产业发展)项目“兰花新品种繁育与优质种苗标准化培育基地”(湘财资环指[2023]5号);“蕙兰种质资源评价与新种质创制”(湘财资环指[2024]3号);湖南省重点研发项目“名优花卉新品种选育及繁育技术研究”(2021NK2008);湖南省重点研发项目“乡村生态景观风貌保护与营造技术研究”(2022NK2062);湖南省农业科技创新资金项目“赏食兼用花卉评价与栽培应用关键技术研究”(2024CX30);湖南省农业科技创新资金项目“园林花卉产业化品种筛选及配套栽培技术研究”(2022CX49)。

摘　　要：蕙兰在我国广泛栽培,其形态优美,观赏价值较高,深受广大民众喜爱。蕙兰对生长环境、水分及土壤等要求比较高,根据蕙兰的生长习性,对其栽培技术及病虫害防治进行了探讨,主要包括蕙兰的繁殖技术、栽培环境、肥水管理、主要病虫害的防治措施及注意事项等。为蕙兰的规模化生产及产业化发展提供理论参考。Cymbidium faberi is extensively cultivated in China due to its elegant morphology and high ornamental value,garnering widespread popularity.The Cymbidium faberi has specific requirements for growth environment,water,and soil.This study explores cultivation techniques and disease and pest control measures according to the growth habits of Cymbidium faberi,encompassing propagation technology,cultivation environment,fertilization and irrigation management,as well as preventive measures for main diseases and pests.The findings provide theoretical references for the large-scale production and industrial development of Cymbidium faberi.

关 键 词：蕙兰 栽培技术 病害 虫害 综合防治 

分 类 号：S682[农业科学—观赏园艺]