园林植物刺吸式害虫种类调查及防治  

Investigation and control of piercing-sucking pests in garden plants

作　　者：施剑勇 SHI Jianyong(Shanghai Chongming District Forestry Station,Shanghai 202150,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市崇明区林业站,上海202150

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第24期54-58,共5页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：采用普查和定点调查方法,对上海崇明区园林植物刺吸式害虫进行调查,了解害虫种类、寄主植物、为害程度及群落组成,为该地区园林植物刺吸式害虫防治提供参考。调查结果表明,该地园林植物刺吸式害虫共18科67种,其中半翅目17科65种,优势种8种;缨翅目1科2种,优势种1种。为害程度方面,轻度(+)41种,占比61.20%;中度(++)17种,占比25.37%;重度(+++)9种,占比13.43%。该地园林植物刺吸式害虫种类较多,但群落组成结构较简单,能够造成严重为害的种类不多,主要集中在少数科内。针对该地园林植物刺吸式害虫为害,提出综合应用害虫监测、农业措施与生态调控、物理防治、生物防治和化学防治等措施。The piercing-sucking pests of garden plants in Chongming District of Shanghai were investigated by using the methods of general survey and spot survey.The species,host plants,damage degree and community composition of the pests were understood,so as to provide a reference for the control of piercing-sucking pests of garden plants in this area.The results showed that 67 species of piercing-sucking pests from 18 families were recorded,including 65 species from 17 families of Hemiptera,with 8 dominant species;and 2 species in 1 family of Thysanoptera,with 1 dominant species.In terms of damage degree,41 species were classified as light(+),accounting for 61.20%;17 species as moderate(++),accounting for 25.37%;and 9 species as severe(+++),accounting for 13.43%.There were many kinds of piercing-sucking pests in the garden plants in this area,but the composition and structure of the pests were relatively simple,and the species mainly concentrated in a few families.In view of the pest damage of garden plants in this area,the comprehensive application of pest monitoring,agricultural measures and ecological regulation,physical control,biological control and chemical control measures were proposed.

关 键 词：园林植物 刺吸式害虫 为害程度 综合防治 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]