苏中地区传统村落白蚁为害现状及防治对策分析  

Analysis of current situation of damage and control measures of termite in traditional villages in Central Jiangsu Province

作　　者：杜尚根 李冬虎 陈正峰 郭仁霞 DU Shanggen;LI Donghu;CHEN Zhengfeng;GUO Renxia(Center of House Safety and Termite Control of Yangzhou,Yangzhou 225000,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州市房屋安全和白蚁防治中心,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第24期77-80,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：本文结合工作实践,在深入进行文献分析的基础上,梳理了近年来苏中地区传统村落白蚁为害现状,分析了其为害成因,以及白蚁防治工作中有待进一步提升的环节,并提出了相应的防治策略。传统村落中白蚁种类较多,主要有台湾乳白蚁、黑胸散白蚁、黄胸散白蚁、黑翅土白蚁和黄翅大白蚁等,其为害隐蔽性强,主要为害古建筑的木质结构。自然环境、建筑特点及人为活动是发生白蚁为害的主要诱因。目前白蚁防治在防治系统性、防治经费、防治技术和防治意识等方面有待进一步提升,基于此,提出构建全面的防治工作体系,加大投入与强化防治力量,推广和应用先进的防治技术,加强预警监测体系建设,以及提高居民参与度等策略。目的是为传统村落白蚁防治工作提供参考。Based on work practice and in-depth literature analysis,the present current situation of termite damage in traditional villages in Central Jiangsu Province in recent years was reviewed,the causes of termite damage in traditional villages were analyzed,and the further improvement of termite control in traditional villages was pointed out.The corresponding control strategies were put forward.There were many kinds of termites in traditional villages,mainly Coptotermes formosanus,Reticulitermes chinensis,Reticulitermes speratus,Odontotermes formosanus and Macrotermes barneyi,etc.,which have strong hidden damage and mainly harm the wooden structure of ancient buildings.Natural environment,architectural features and human activities were the main causes of termite damage.At present,termite control needs to be further improved in terms of prevention and control system,prevention and control funds,prevention and control technology and awareness.Based on this,strategies were proposed to construct a comprehensive control system,increase investment and strengthen control efforts,promote and apply advanced control technologies,enhance the construction of an early warning and monitoring system,improve resident participation,providing a reference for the control of termite in traditional villages.

关 键 词：白蚁 传统村落 为害现状 综合防治 

分 类 号：S431[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]