小型水库及4、5级堤防白蚁防治技术  

Termite control technology for small reservoirs and grade 4 and 5 levees

作　　者：尹立志 YIN Lizhi(Chuzhou Termite Control Institute,Chuzhou 239000,China)

机构地区：[1]滁州市白蚁防治所,安徽滁州239000

出　　处：《安徽农学通报》2024年第24期81-84,共4页Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin

摘　　要：白蚁为害综合治理是小型水库及4、5级堤防日常维护的重要组成部分。本文结合工作实践和文献,分析了此类水库及堤防出现白蚁为害的主要原因、活动规律和防治方法,在此基础上探讨其防治策略。白蚁产生的主要原因是原基础的旧隐患,以及堤坝适宜的环境条件及繁殖蚁纷飞等,其活动与温度、湿度有较大关系。小型水库及4、5级堤防白蚁防治包括常态化防治方法(打孔注药、劈裂灌浆、诱杀法和挖巢法等)和除险加固工程白蚁预防措施(如化学防蚁沟和化学防蚁层)。基于此,提出加强白蚁防治队伍建设,开展白蚁为害普查,加大白蚁防治经费投入,以及加强白蚁防治技术培训等策略,为此类水库及堤防白蚁综合治理提供参考。The comprehensive control of termite damage is an important part of the daily maintenance of small reservoirs and grade 4 and 5 levees.This article combines work practice and literature to analyze the main causes,activity patterns,and control methods of termite damage in such reservoirs and levees.On this basis,it explores their prevention and control strategies.The main reasons for the occurrence of termites are the old hidden dangers of the original foundation,the suitable environmental conditions of the dam and the flying of breeding ants,and their activities have a great relationship with temperature and humidity.The termite control in small reservoirs and grade 4 and 5 levees includes normal control methods(drilling injection,splitting grouting,trapping and nest digging,etc.)and termite prevention measures(such as chemical anti-ant trench and chemical anti-ant layer).Based on this,strategies were proposed to strengthen the construction in termite control teams,carry out the inspection of termite damage,increase the investment in termite control,and strengthen the training of termite control technology,so as to provide references for the comprehensive control of termite in such reservoirs and levees.

关 键 词：小型水库 堤坝 白蚁综合治理 诱杀 打孔注药 劈裂灌浆 

分 类 号：S431[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]