不锈钢复合板制备及其焊接技术研究进展  

Advances in Preparation and Welding Techniques of Stainless Steel Clad Plates

作　　者：冯飞 傅彦青[1,5] 常海林 李洁 曾周燏 李伟 FENG Fei;FU Yanqing;CHANG Hailin;LI Jie;ZENG Zhouyu;LI Wei(Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co.,Ltd.,MCC Group,Beijing 100088,China;School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining&Technology(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China;Beijing Jinwei Welding Material Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 301906,China;Nanjing Iron&Steel Company Limited,Nanjing 210035,China;School of Civil Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088 [2]中国矿业大学(北京)力学与土木工程学院,北京100083 [3]北京金威焊材有限公司,天津301906 [4]南京钢铁股份有限公司,南京210035 [5]西南交通大学土木工程学院,成都610031

出　　处：《工业建筑》2024年第12期71-89,共19页Industrial Construction

基　　金：“十四五”国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3706400);中冶集团重大研发项目(YZJ2021181)。

摘　　要：不锈钢复合板是一种耐腐蚀性能优、成本低和强度高的钢材,与传统低碳钢和不锈钢相比,不锈钢复合板的应用延长了结构的设计使用寿命,同时降低了全寿命运维成本,在防腐等级高的构筑物中应用综合性价比高。目前,不锈钢复合板已成功应用于压力容器、铁路公路钢桥面板及水利水电工程等多个领域。详细分析了不锈钢复合板的制备及其焊接技术研究现状,重点介绍了真空轧制复合法、爆炸复合法及爆炸-轧制复合法三种主流制备工艺,并从焊接工艺、接头无损检测与性能、高效焊接工艺和焊接有限元模拟等多个方面对复合板焊接进行了全面的探讨,也展望了不锈钢复合板制备与焊接技术的发展趋势。The stainless steel clad plates have the advantages of good corrosion resistance,low cost and high strength,compared with the traditional mild steel and stainless steel,the application of stainless steel clad plates extend the design service life of the structure,while reducing the whole life operation and maintenance costs,showing a relatively high comprehensive price in the application of high corrosion-resistant grade structures.At present,stainless steel clad plates have been successfully applied to pressure vessels,railroad highway steel bridge panels and water conservancy and hydropower projects in many fields.The paper analyzed the research status of preparation and welding techniques of stainless steel clad plates,focusing on the vacuum rolling cladding method,explosion cladding method and explosion-rolling cladding method of the three mainstream preparation processes,the welding technique of clad plates were discussed comprehensively from the aspects of welding process,joint non-destructive testing and performance,efficient welding process and welding finite element simulation and so on,as well as the development trend of the preparation and welding technique of stainless steel clad plates.

关 键 词：不锈钢复合板 生产制造 焊接性能 工程应用 

分 类 号：TG457.11[金属学及工艺—焊接]