多工位配药机器人用于静脉输液调配的经济学评价  

Economic evaluation of multi-station drug dispensing robots for intravenous infusion preparation

作　　者：孙志洪 赵少良 周芙蓉 刘飞宇 王鹏程 邹少华 郭晨煜[1] SUN Zhihong;ZHAO Shaoliang;ZHOU Furong;LIU Feiyu;WANG Pengcheng;ZOU Shaohua;GUO Chenyu(Department of Pharmacy,Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University,Yantai 264000,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学附属烟台毓璜顶医院药学部,山东烟台264000

出　　处：《药物流行病学杂志》2024年第12期1375-1381,共7页Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology

摘　　要：目的探讨多工位配药机器人的调配效率及经济性。方法选取我院静脉用药调配中心4名工作经验和能力相当的药师及3种常用药物,采用交叉设计比较人工调配和配药机器人调配的效率。运用成本效益分析开展经济学评价,比较两种调配模式的成本、效益和净收益,并对评价结果进行敏感性分析。结果配药机器人的调配效率、成本和净收益均显著高于人工调配(P<0.001)。敏感性分析显示,调整人工成本和耗材成本后,配药机器人调配的净收益仍显著高于人工调配(P<0.001),提示结果具有良好的稳健性。结论与人工调配相比,多工位配药机器人在调配效率和经济性方面优势明显,具备广泛的临床应用前景。Objective To investigate the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of multistation drug dispensing robots.Methods The study selected 4 pharmacists with comparable experience and skills,and 3 commonly used medications from our hospital's pharmacy intravenous admixture service.A crossover design was employed to compare the manual and robotic dispensing efficiency.Cost-effectiveness analysis was conducted for the economic evaluation,comparing the costs,benefits,and net profits of both dispensing modes,and sensitivity analysis was performed on the evaluation results.Results The dispensing efficiency,cost and net profits of the robotic dispensing were significantly higher than manual dispensing(P<0.001).Sensitivity analysis results revealed that even after adjusting labor and material costs,the net profit of robotic dispensing was still significantly higher than that of manual dispensing(P<0.001),indicating strong robustness.Conclusion Compared to manual dispensing,multistation drug dispensing robots exhibit significant advantages in dispensing efficiency and costeffectiveness,showing broad clinical application prospects.

关 键 词：多工位配药机器人 静脉用药调配中心 调配效率 成本效益分析 经济学评价 

分 类 号：R95[医药卫生—药学]