福建省香蕉产业发展的困境与对策  

Dilemma and countermeasures of banana industry in Fujian Province

作　　者：卢松茂[1] 林秀香[1] 杨俊杰[1] 罗金水[1] 林晓兰[1] 武英[1] LU Songmao;LIN Xiuxiang;YANG Junjie;LUO Jinshui;LIN Xiaolan;WU Ying(Fujian Institute of Tropcial Crops,Zhangzhou 363001)

机构地区：[1]福建省热带作物科学研究所,漳州363001

出　　处：《中国果树》2024年第12期135-142,151,共9页China Fruits

基　　金：漳州市自然科学基金项目(ZZ2023J03);福建省属公益类科研院所基本科研专项(2023R1010001)。

摘　　要：福建省香蕉产区主要分布在漳州地区,主栽天宝高蕉、天宝矮蕉、巴西蕉、红蕉、柴蕉和粉蕉等香蕉品种。其中,天宝高蕉和天宝矮蕉也被称为天宝香蕉,是国家地理标志保护产品,占福建省香蕉栽培面积的80%以上,具有皮薄、果肉软滑细腻和香气浓郁等特点,深受国内外消费者的喜爱。然而,近年来福建省香蕉的栽培面积和产量明显下降,香蕉产业萎缩明显。因此,综述了福建省香蕉产业发展的现状和瓶颈,并提出了振兴香蕉产业发展的建议,以促进福建省香蕉产业的健康可持续发展,助力乡村振兴。The banana production areas of Fujian Province are mainly distributed in the Zhangzhou City,and the main cultivars include Musa AAA cv.‘Tianbaogaojiao’,Musa AAA cv.‘Tianbao’aijiao’,Musa AAA cv.‘Brazil’,Musa AAA cv.‘Red Green’,Musa ABB cv.‘Chaijiao’and Musa ABB cv.‘Pisang Awak’.“Tianbao banana”is a national geographical indication(GI)product,including Musa AAA cv.‘Tianbaogaojiao’and Musa AAA cv.‘Tianbao’aijiao’,and their planted areas are covered more than 80%of the banana cultivation area in Fujian Province.The“Tianbao banana”is famous for its characteristics of thin peel,soft and delicate flesh,and rich in aroma,which is deeply favored by consumers at home and abroad.However,in recent years,the cultivation area and production of banana has been declined sharply,so the banana industry has been shrunk significantly in Fujian Province.Therefore,this paper reviewed the current situation and bottlenecks of the development of banana industry,and put forward suggestions to revitalize the development of banana industry and to help rural revitalization in Fujian Province.

关 键 词：福建省 香蕉 产业 香蕉枯萎病 育种 

分 类 号：S668.1[农业科学—果树学]