能源转型背景下天然气储运高质量发展路径  

The path to high-quality development of natural-gas storage and transportation in the context of energy transition

作　　者：余晓钟[1] 杜全燕 章阐引 白龙 尹红 钟一豪 YU Xiaozhong;DU Quanyan;ZHANG Chanyin;BAI Long;YIN Hong;ZHONG Yihao(School of Economics and Management,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China;School of Mechani-cal Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Nanchong,Sichuan 637000,China;CDB Operating Company,PetroChina South-west Oil&Gasfield Company,Chongqing 405499,China;Gas Company,PetroChina Southwest Oil&Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610017,China)

机构地区：[1]西南石油大学经济管理学院,四川成都610500 [2]西南石油大学机电工程学院,四川南充637000 [3]中国石油西南油气田公司川东北作业分公司,四川重庆405499 [4]中国石油西南油气田公司燃气分公司,四川成都610017

出　　处：《天然气技术与经济》2024年第6期1-6,共6页Natural Gas Technology and Economy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“‘一带一路’能源高质量合作的推进策略与实现”(编号:24XGJ002)。

摘　　要：天然气作为能源转型的一种过渡性资源,目前正处于快速发展阶段,但储运环节仍面临储气设施基础薄弱、管网连通性不足以及安全与环境风险等多重挑战。为此,立足于确保国家能源安全、稳定供应、提升天然气利用效率以及降低碳排放对环境的负面影响等多元化角度,提出了天然气储运高质量发展的实现路径。研究结果表明:①能源革命驱动天然气储运高质量发展,应立足于四个革命与一个合作的视角,以推动能源转型升级为目标,以储运资源优化配置与整合为核心,以价值创造为前提、以创新为根本动力、以持续为根本路径,坚持质量第一、效率优先,推动天然气储运与的数字化、信息化、国际化和可持续化发展;②具体路径而言,应重点关注绿色技术和智能化技术在天然气储运领域的应用与创新;强化天然气管道、储气库及调峰设施的建设与升级;完善储运和管网等基础设施的网络布局;构建高效的天然气市场监测体系和信息交流平台;建立基于“一带一路”倡议的国际能源通道合作创新机制;并积极培养具备全球视野的天然气储运专业人才。结论认为,通过这些举措可以推动天然气储运向安全化、绿色化、信息化、智能化和高效化的方向发展,进而顺利、平稳地实现能源转型,促进能源产业的繁荣与可持续发展。Natural gas,a sort of transitional resources for energy transition,is growing rapidly.However,its storage and transportation are in the face of multiple challenges,such as poor storage facilities,not very good connectivity among pipelines,and safety and environmental risks.Therefore,the path to the high-quality development in the natural-gas storage and transportation was proposed in terms of ensuring national energy security and stable gas supply,improving natural-gas utilization,and reducing a negative impact of carbon emission.Results show that(i)this quality development driven by energy revolution should emphasize four revolutions and one cooperation,with the promotion of energy transition and upgrading as the goal,the optimal allocation and integration of storage and transportation resources as the core,the value creation as the premise,the innovation as the fundamental driving force,and the sustainability as the essential path.And it is necessary to adhere to both quality and efficiency the first,and encourage the digital,informationized,international and sustainable development of the storage and transportation;and(ii)it is essential to fix on the application and innovation of green and intelligent technologies to the storage and transportation domain,to strengthen the construction and upgrading of gas pipelines,underground gas storages and peak-shaving facilities,to make better the networking infrastructure like storage,transportation and pipelines,to build an efficient gas market monitoring system and an information exchange platform;to establish the international energy corridor cooperation and innovation mechanisms based on the Belt and Road Initiative,and actively cultivate the storage and transportation globally-oriented talents.These measures are conducive to the development of the natural-gas storage and transportation toward safety,green,information,intelligence and efficiency,so as to achieve the smooth and stable energy transition and advance the flourishing and sustainable development of energy

关 键 词：能源革命 天然气储运 高质量发展 问题 路径 

分 类 号：F426.22[经济管理—产业经济]