咽鼓管解剖结构  

Anatomical structure of eustachian tube

作　　者：严意意 刘翔毅[1,3] 靳强利 YAN Yiyi;LIU Xiangyi;JIN Qiangli(Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;the First Clinical Medical College of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃中医药大学,甘肃兰州730000 [2]甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院,甘肃兰州730000 [3]甘肃中医药大学附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志》2024年第6期110-116,共7页Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery

摘　　要：咽鼓管是一个复杂且隐匿的结构,由骨部、软骨部、骨与软骨的连接部3部分组成,对于保持中耳健康和正常听力非常重要。咽鼓管功能异常会导致耳胀、耳鸣、分泌性中耳炎和鼓膜内陷等,是成人和儿童发生中耳疾病的常见原因。随着鼻内镜和耳内镜等外科技术的迅速发展,咽鼓管的解剖结构备受关注,但目前对于咽鼓管的解剖结构和生理功能研究有限,本文旨在将咽鼓管解剖结构的相关研究进行总结和阐述,为临床预防和治疗相关疾病提供参考。Eustachian tube is a complex and hidden structure,which consists of three parts:bone,cartilage and the bone-cartilage junction.The eustachian tube is very important for maintaining the middle ear healthy and normal hearing.The abnormal function of the eustachian tube can lead to ear swelling,tinnitus,secretory otitis media and tympanic membrane invagination,which is a common cause of middle ear diseases in adults and children.With the rapid development of surgical techniques such as nasal endoscope and otoscope,the anatomical structure of the eustachian tube has attracted much attention.However,at present,it is not well mastered for the anatomical structure and physiological function of the eustachian tube.This paper summarizes and expounds the related research on the anatomical structure of the eustachian tube.The purpose of this paper is to provide reference for clinical prevention and treatment of related diseases.

关 键 词：咽鼓管 黏膜 腺体 Ostmann脂肪垫 颈内动脉 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]