青年亚文化流行语的观察及审思  

The Analysis and Reflection of Popular Phrases in Youth Subculture

作　　者：李英华 Li Yinghua(Taiyuan University)

机构地区：[1]太原学院教育系,山西太原030032

出　　处：《新闻与传播评论》2025年第1期80-88,共9页Journalism & Communication Review

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2021YJ092)。

摘　　要：躺平、摆烂等展现青年精神状态的亚文化流行语风格相似且接续流行多年,对这一现象进行历时性思考,有助于深入探寻社会变迁背景下青年心理的时代特征。立足社会生态系统理论,运用深度访谈法进行分析后发现:流行语接续流行之原因可提炼为三种“非常之势”,分别是非主流的话语生产、非自觉的自我和解、非传统的自我表达。整体而言,这是社会生态系统中“宏系统”与“历时系统”共同作用的结果,二者分别侧重空间与时间因素。宏系统主要产生文化方面的影响,包括精神文化(具有反常特质的亚文化接续实践)与制度文化(加速时代的结构性困境);历时系统的影响则指向社会变迁(中国式现代化之进程)。流行语之共性及其折射出的青年心理并非既有研究普遍认为的“颓丧”,而是具有戏谑夸张意味的“松弛感”,这源于当代青年自我建构的积极变化,是中国式现代化在人格发展上的生动表达。文章主张以“时空双维”之视角观照亚文化、解析“真青年”,一定程度上丰富了亚文化的研究范式。The subcultural catchwords that showcase the mental state of young people,such as lying flat,are similar in styles and have been popular for years.And a diachronic analysis on this phenomenon can help to explore the era characteristic of youth psychology in the context of social change.Based on the theory of so-cial ecosystem and using in-depth interview method for analysis,it was found that the continuous popularity of catchwords can be attributed to three“extraordinary trends”:non mainstream discourse production,uncon-scious self-reconciliation,and non-traditional self-expression.To analyze it as a whole,it is the result of the joint action macro-system and diachronic system.The macro-system is spatial,mainly generating cultural in-fluences,including spiritual culture(subcultural practices with uncommon characteristics)and institutional culture(the structural dilemma of the accelerated era),while the diachronic system is about time,and its in-fluences are mainly in the field of social changes(the Chinese path to modernization).The commonness of catchwords and the youth psychology reflected by them are not the“depression”commonly considered by ex-isting studies,but the“sense of relaxation”with the meaning of banter and exaggeration.It originates from the positive change of contemporary youth's self-construction,and it is a vivid expression of Chinese path to modernization in personality development.The study advocates observing subculture and analyzing the“true youth”from the perspective of space-time dimension,enriching the research paradigm of sub-culture to some extent.

关 键 词：亚文化流行语 历时性视角 自我建构 现代人格 Z世代青年 

分 类 号：G913.5[文化科学]