新疆尉犁县克亚克库都克烽燧文书所见“野麻”考  

Examination of"Wild Hemp"in the Documents From the Keyakekuduke Beacon Tower in Yuli County of Xinjiang

作　　者：胡兴军 Hu Xingjun

机构地区：[1]新疆文物考古研究所 [2]新疆大学 [3]新疆师范大学

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第6期32-39,共8页Agricultural Archaeology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究项目“新疆尉犁县克亚克库都克烽燧遗址出土木简整理与研究”(项目编号:21VJXG010)。

摘　　要：新疆尉犁县克亚克库都克烽燧遗址考古发掘出土木简、纸文书等各类文物标本1500余件(组)。经对纸文书中关于“麻”与“野麻”的记载、烽燧出土的麻类制品及标本资料分析和研究,初步判断文书所记载“麻”为大麻,“野麻”即罗布麻。这一发现,为增进古代新疆地区对大麻与罗布麻利用的认识,提供了可靠的文献资料,为深化唐代边塞军旅生活研究增加了新的第一手实物资料。Archaeological excavation conducted at the archaeological site of Keyakekuduke Beacon Tower in Yuli County,Xinjiang,has resulted in the recovery of an extensive collection exceeding 1,500 artifacts and specimens,which encompasses wooden slips,paper documents,and a myriad of other cultural relics.Through a rigorous and specialized analysis of the textual references pertaining to"hemp"and"wild hemp"within the documents excavated,in conjunction with a meticulous examination of hemp-derived artifacts and botanical specimens recovered from the site,it found out that the term"hemp"used in the documents corresponds to the plant species Cannabis sativa L.,whereas"wild hemp"denotes the species Apocynum venetum L..This discovery not only provides reliable documentary evidence for augmenting the understanding of the ancient utilization patterns of Cannabis sativa L.and Apocynum venetum L.in Xinjiang,but also serves as a vital primary source for advancing the study of military life and practices along the Tang Dynasty frontiers.

关 键 词：克亚克库都克烽燧 麻 大麻 野麻 罗布麻 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]