清代海南槟榔生产管理探析——兼谈清代崖州“奉官示禁”碑  

Investigation on the Production Management of Betel Nut During the Qing Dynasty in Hainan:Discussion on the"Fengguan Shijin"Stele in the Qing Dynasty in Yazhou of Hainan

作　　者：韩飞[1] Han Fei

机构地区：[1]海南省博物馆藏品保管部

出　　处：《农业考古》2024年第6期176-181,共6页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：槟榔具有多种药用价值,是我国的“四大南药”之一。清道光二十四年(1844)“奉官示禁”碑,记述了崖州、感恩两地禁止盗窃窝赃、提早开割槟榔、纠众抢夺槟榔家财的史实,是研究清代海南槟榔生产、经营、管理不可多得的实物资料。海南岛气候炎热、降水充沛,自汉代以来就是槟榔种植的重要区域。槟榔在海南岛种植经营历经两千余年,不仅增加了地方财政收入,还推动了岛上产业结构变化,对海南岛古代社会经济发展产生了深远的影响。随之形成的独特槟榔文化一直延续下来,成为海南岛乃至南方地区一种特殊的文化符号,至今仍在海南人民生活中发挥着重要作用。Betel nut is s one of the"Four Southern Medicines"in China,which has various medicinal values.The climate is hot and humid in Hainan Island,where has been an important planting area for betel nut since Han Dynasty.Betel nut has been cultivated and managed in Hainan Island for over two thousand years,which has had a profound impact on the ancient socio-economic development.Betel nut cultivation not only has increased local financial revenue,but also promoted changes in industrial structure.The"Fengguan Shijin"stele,erected in the 24th year of the Qing Dynasty's Daoguang reign(1844),recorded prohibition on theft,early picking of betel nuts,and robbing of betel nut and other properties in Yazhou and Ganen counties.It is a rare material for studying the production,operation,and management of betel nuts in Hainan during the Qing Dynasty.It has important value for understanding economy development,historical culture,social management in ancient Hainan.

关 键 词：海南 槟榔 清代 示禁碑 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]