海上风电技术发展趋势  

Offshore wind power technology development trends

作　　者：王立忠[1,2,3] 王立林 洪义[3] 李松[4] WANG Lizhong;WANG Lilin;HONG Yi;LI Song(Ocean College Zhejiang University,Zhoushan 316021,China;Key Laboratory of Offshore Geotechnical and Material Engineering of Zhejiang Province,Zhoushan 316021,China;College of Civil Engineering and Architecture Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Donghai Labratory,Zhoushan 316021,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学海洋学院,浙江舟山316021 [2]浙江省海洋岩土工程与材料重点实验室,浙江舟山316021 [3]浙江大学建筑工程学院,浙江杭州310058 [4]东海实验室,浙江舟山316021

出　　处：《能源工程》2024年第6期3-12,共10页Energy Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB4203303);国家自然科学基金项目(52122906,52409144);浙江省“尖兵”研发攻关计划项目(2024C03031)。

摘　　要：海上风电在能源转型中具有重要意义,为了实现降本增效,海上风电正朝着大型化、深水化和集约化三个方向发展。本文介绍了国内外海上风电的发展现状与未来规划,梳理了海上风电发展在工程环境表征、大型化、深水化、集约化和防灾减灾等五个方面的技术现状,重点介绍了发展过程中的技术瓶颈和挑战。最后,基于目前国内外的技术现状和发展需求,给出了我国海上风电发展的建议。Offshore wind power plays an extraordinary role in the energy transition.Offshore wind power engineering has development trends of using up-sized turbines,deep water,and intensification,to reduce costs and increase efficiency.This paper presents the current status and future plan for domestic and international offshore wind power development,emphasizing the technical status from five aspects:environmental characterization,up-sizing,deep-water development,intensification,and disaster prevention and damage reduction,with a focus on the technical bottlenecks and challenges encountered during the development process.Upon the current domestic and international technical status and development need,the future development of offshore wind power in China are suggested in the end.

关 键 词：海上风电 发展趋势 大型化 深水化 集约化 

分 类 号：TM621[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]