戴维森对怀疑论者的态度评析  

Analysis of Davidson's Attitude towards the Skeptic

作　　者：董荣翔 DONG Rong-xiang(School of Humanities,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan410012,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学人文学院,湖南长沙410012

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2024年第5期80-87,共8页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

摘　　要：戴维森关于怀疑论的思想包括对信念的真实性的怀疑和对知识的可能性的怀疑,而其中关于信念的真实性问题的论证,则可解释为是对怀疑论者观点的直接论证。戴维森最关注的问题之一是对认识论的系统阐述,这一观点可作为质疑怀疑论者思想的重要依据,他对怀疑论者的态度与信念在本质上是不相容的,可将其看作是获取知识的可能条件。传统的怀疑论并不能摆脱来自戴维森主义的认识论方面的影响。研究戴维森对怀疑论者所持的态度问题,对于全面理解戴维森的思想具有一定的价值和意义。Davidson’s skepticism includes doubts about the veridicality of beliefs and doubts about the possibility of knowledge,while the argument about veridicality of beliefs can be interpreted as a direct refutation of the skeptic’s point of view.On the contrary,Davidson is most concerned with the systematic elaboration of epistemology,which can be used as a basis for arguing that skeptics’views are wrong.His attitude towards skeptics is incompatible with the nature of beliefs,and regards them as it is a possible condition for acquiring knowledge.Traditional skepticism cannot escape the epistemological influence from Davidsonism.The study of Davidson's attitude towards skeptics is of certain value and significance for a comprehensive understanding of Davidson's thought.

关 键 词：戴维森 怀疑论 认识论 真实性 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]