清中晚期黔西北地区“大定文化中兴”现象论略  

A Brief Discussion on the Resurgence of'Dading Culture'in the Middle and Late Qing Dynasty in Northwest Guizhou

作　　者：李灶 杨庆鹏 LI Zao;YANG Qing-peng(School of Humanities,Guizhou University of Engineering Science,Bijie,Guizhou551700,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州工程应用技术学院人文学院,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《贵州工程应用技术学院学报》2024年第5期143-153,共11页Journal of Guizhou University Of Engineering Science

基　　金：2023年省级大学生创新创业项目“清中黔西北文化中兴研究”,项目编号:S202310668229。

摘　　要：改土归流后,黔西北地区的土司政权被流官治理取代,大批的文人举子来到黔西北,带来了儒家诗教文化,并在黔西北大地上广泛传播开来,与地方悠久的历史文化、丰富多彩的民族文化相融合,经过孕育发展,在清中晚期赫然呈现了一个神奇的“文化中兴”现象。这一现象典型的特征是“流官”文化圈、本土文化圈、黄宅中友人圈的形成,并在此基础上形成了一个一流的文人阵容,吸引了黔北、黔中、湘中等文化名流的融入,一时人文蔚起,名家辈出,甚至形成了一个横跨黔西北、黔北、黔中、湘中的横向文化带,影响深远。以“品牌”团队和突出的核心成果,推动了黔西北文化的发展与传承,推进了地方的教育发展与文明进步,培养孕育了一批又一批的地方文人。这一文化现象,为我们研究黔西北文化与文学提供了丰富的材料与全新的视角。After the bureaucratization of native officers,the Tusi regime in the northwest of Guizhou was replaced by the governance of exiled officials.A large number of literati came to the northwest of Guizhou,bringing the Confucian poetry culture,which was widely spread in the northwest of Guizhou under the governance of Tusi for a long time,and integrated with the local long history and culture,rich and colorful regional and national culture.After breeding and development,a magical phenomenon of"cultural resurgence"was presented in the middle and late Qing dynasty.The typical characteristics of this phenomenon are the formation of"exiled officials"cultural circle,local cultural circle and friends circle in Huangzhaizhong,and on this basis,a first-class literati lineup was formed.It has attracted the integration of cultural celebrities such as northern Guizhou,central Guizhou and central Hunan.For a time,humanities have flourished,and famous writers have emerged one after another.It has even formed a horizontal cultural belt across northwestern Guizhou,northern Guizhou,central Guizhou and central Hunan,which has far-reaching influence.With the'brand'team and outstanding core achievements,it has promoted the development and inheritance of northwestern Guizhou culture,promoted the development of local education and civilization,and cultivated a batch of local literati.This cultural phenomenon provides us with rich materials and new perspectives for the study of northwestern Guizhou culture and literature.

关 键 词：清中晚期 黔西北地区 大定文化中兴 《大定府志》 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]