南宁市蔬菜产业竞争力研究  

Research on the Competitiveness of Vegetable Industry in Nanning City

作　　者：张春雅 江立庚[1] 黄倩盈 ZHANG ChunYa;JIANG LiGeng;HUANG QianYing(College of Agriculture,Guangxi University,Nanning,Guangxi 530004,China;Wutang Agriculture,Forestry and Water Conservancy Comprehensive Service Center,Xingning District,Nanning,Guangxi 530215,China;Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute,Nanning,Guangxi 530001,China)

机构地区：[1]广西大学农学院,广西南宁530004 [2]南宁市兴宁区五塘镇农林水利综合服务中心,广西南宁530215 [3]广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所,广西南宁530001

出　　处：《农业研究与应用》2024年第3期291-298,共8页Agricultural Research and Application

摘　　要：【目的】研究南宁市蔬菜产业的高质量发展情况,剖析其存在的问题并有针对性地提出对策,以期为增强南宁市蔬菜产业的整体竞争力和促进蔬菜产业提质增效提供依据。【方法】调查、分析南宁市蔬菜产业现状,运用规模比较优势指数、效率比较优势指数、综合优势指数对南宁市与广西蔬菜主产区的蔬菜产业生产优势进行比较。【结果】与柳州、桂林、玉林、百色等蔬菜主产区比较,2015—2022年南宁市的规模比较优势指数、效率比较优势指数、综合优势指数均存在着一定的差别。规模比较优势指数平均低于柳州、百色、桂林和玉林;效率比较优势指数和综合优势指数平均值高于柳州,低于桂林、玉林、百色;自2017年南宁市蔬菜产业的综合优势维持在平稳状态。南宁市蔬菜产业在自然条件、产业规模和区位等有优势,同时在生产条件和生产用地方面存在劣势。【结论】南宁市蔬菜产业的生产规模和专业化程度逐年递增,单产水平不断提高,总体优势维持在平稳状态。针对南宁市蔬菜产业的现状及存在问题,本文提出了优化蔬菜产业结构、培育引进蔬菜生产新型经营主体、发挥龙头企业联农带农作用、统筹发展蔬菜采后服务业、因地制宜发展蔬菜加工、大力发展设施蔬菜等对策建议,可供南宁蔬菜产业高质量发展及增强产业竞争力参考。【Objective】In order to enhance the overall competitiveness of the vegetable industry in Nanning City and improve its quality and efficiency,this paper studied the high-quality development of the vegetable industry in Nanning City,analyzed the existing problems,and proposed targeted strategies.【Method】This paper analyzed the current situation of vegetable industry in Nanning City,and used scale comparative advantage index,efficiency comparative advantage index,and comprehensive advantage index to compare the vegetable industry production advantages among Nanning and other major vegetable producing cities in Guangxi.【Result】The results indicated that there were certain differences in the scale comparative advantage index,efficiency comparative advantage index,and comprehensive advantage index in Nanning City compared with the other major vegetable producing cities such as Liuzhou,Guilin,Yulin and Baise.The scale comparative advantage index was lower in Nanning than Liuzhou,Baise,Guilin,and Yulin,the efficiency comparative advantage index was higher in Nanning than Liuzhou and Guilin,but significantly lower than Yulin,and slightly lower than Baise,and the comprehensive advantage index was higher in Nanning than Liuzhou,but lower than Baise,Guilin,and Yulin.The production scale and specialization level of the vegetable industry in Nanning has been increasing year by year since 2017,the level of per unit area yield of the vegetable industry in Nanning has been continuously increasing since 2015,and the overall advantage of vegetable industry in Nanning has been stable since 2017.At the same time,there are some problems for the development of vegetable industry in Nanning,such as unbalanced industrial structure,low level of facility development,and constraint in land use for vegetable industry.【Conclusion】The production scale and specialization degree of vegetable industry in Nanning are increasing year by year,the yield per unit area is constantly improving,and the overall advantage is maintained in a

关 键 词：南宁 蔬菜产业 优势指数 竞争力 

分 类 号：F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]