陕西兴平清梵寺塔基地宫新出土舍利容器  

The Newly Discovered Sarira Reliquary Relics Container from the Underground Palace of the Qingfan Temple Pagoda

作　　者：权敏 Quan Min

机构地区：[1]陕西省文物保护研究院

出　　处：《文博》2024年第6期34-39,共6页

摘　　要：清梵寺塔基地宫出土的北宋诸佛舍利宝塔、鎏金银阿育王塔、小口琉璃瓶等舍利容器非常具有代表性和典型性。诸佛舍利宝塔是宋代新出现的多层八角形塔的代表,鎏金银阿育王塔是在唐代亭阁式舍利塔的基础上结合五代以来流行的阿育王塔形制的创新。结合舍利瘗埋的形式,“佛金骨及舍利”是置于琉璃瓶之中,琉璃瓶置于鎏金银阿育王塔内,阿育王塔再置于舍利宝塔中。地宫的发现对研究北宋时期的舍利瘗埋制度、舍利容器的发展变化和组合有重要意义。The reliquary containers unearthed from the underground palace of the Qingfan Temple Pagoda,including the Northern Song multi-Buddha relic pagoda,the gilt silver Ashoka pagoda,and the small-mouthed glazed glass bottle,are highly representative and typical artworks.The multi-Buddha relic pagoda represents the newly emerging multi-tiered octagonal pagoda style of the Song Dynasty,while the gilt silver Ashoka pagoda innovatively combines the Tang Dynasty pavilion-style reliquary design with the Ashoka pagoda style popular since the Five Dynasties.In the reliquary interment arrangement,the"Buddha's sarira relics"were placed inside the glazed glass bottle,which was then housed in the gilt silver Ashoka pagoda,and finally enclosed within the multi-Buddha relic pagoda.The discovery of the underground palace provides significant insights into the Northern Song reliquary interment system,the evolution of reliquary containers,and their combinations.

关 键 词：塔基地宫 诸佛舍利宝塔 鎏金银阿育王塔 舍利瘗埋 

分 类 号：K876[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]