炳灵寺石窟发现唐代佛舍利塔  

Tang-Dynasty Sarira Reliquary Relics Pagoda Found in the Bingling Grotto Temple

作　　者：赵雪芬 刘洪丽[2] 张黎琼 庄生文 Zhao Xuefen;Liu Hongli;Zhang Liqiong;Zhuang Shengwen

机构地区：[1]甘肃炳灵寺文物保护研究所,甘肃永靖731600 [2]敦煌研究院保护所,甘肃敦煌736200

出　　处：《文博》2024年第6期40-46,共7页

基　　金：2022年甘肃省自然科学基金重点支持项目“气候变化北背景下甘肃石窟文物劣化风险研究”(项目编号:22JR5RA798)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：炳灵寺第3窟中心有一座唐代石塔,现存塔基、塔身。通过对石塔构造、塔身凿孔遗迹梳理,结合对文献、图像及炳灵寺佛教活动情况的考证,发现石塔是一座佛舍利塔,由塔基、塔身、塔刹组成。石塔上的凿孔和凹槽是失佚构件的遗迹,失佚构件主要有塔刹组件、索铎组件、勾栏组件、塔心室组件等。该塔是已知中国唐代最早的仿木结构单层石塔,对研究中国唐代早期建筑具有重要的参考价值。At the center of Cave no.3 of the Bingling Temple stands a Tang-Dynasty stone pagoda,with its base and body still preserved.After an analysis of the pagoda’s structure and traces of carved holes on the body,combined with an investigation of historical documents,images,and Buddhist activities at the Bingling Temple,this article suggests that the stone pagoda is a stupa for enshrining Buddhist relics.The base,body,and finial form the complete structure of the pagoda.The holes and grooves on the pagoda are remnants of missing components,including the finial,bell components,railing components,and components of the core chamber.This pagoda is the earliest known single-story stone pagoda modeled after wooden structures from the Tang Dynasty in China.It holds great significance for the study of early Tang-Dynasty architecture.

关 键 词：唐代石塔 佛舍利塔 面貌特征 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K242[历史地理—历史学]