中国博物馆学术委员会制度发展与完善之思  

Historical Evolution and Charter Texts:Reflections on the Development of the Academic Committee System in Chinese museums

作　　者：刘迪 Liu Di

机构地区：[1]江西省博物馆,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《文博》2024年第6期87-91,共5页

摘　　要：中国博物馆学术委员会制度萌芽于民国时期,其发展在不同历史时期显现出不同的时代特征。20世纪50年代,中国开始学习苏联博物馆学术委员会经验;80年代,博物馆学术委员会被置于博物馆组织规范议题下讨论并引发争论;90年代,成为博物馆改革的子议题;21世纪以来,中国博物馆学术委员会发展与失范并存。本文以江西省各级博物馆学术委员会章程为例,从章程结构、宗旨与定位、人员构成、运行机制等角度进行分析,揭示中国博物馆学术委员会的发展现状,并从制度定位、秉持原则、发展方向等方面提出发展建议。The beginning of academic committee system in Chinese museums can be traced back to the Republic of China era,exhibiting distinct characteristics during different historical periods.In the 1950s,China began to learn from the Soviet model of museum academic committees.In the 1980s,academic committees became a topic of discussion and debate within the broader framework of museum organizational norms.In the 1990s,they emerged as a subtopic within museum reforms.Since the 21st century,the development of academic committees in Chinese museums has been marked by both progress and irregularities.Using the bylaws of academic committees from various levels of museums in Jiangxi Province as examples,this study analyzes their structure,purpose,positioning,staff composition,and operational mechanisms to reveal the current state of museum academic committees in China.It further offers recommendations for their development concerning institutional positioning,guiding principles,and future trends.

关 键 词：中国博物馆 学术委员会 历史演进 章程 

分 类 号：G269.2[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]