下一代155 mm火炮系统技术分析与展望  

Analysis and Prospect of Next-Generation 155 mm Artillery Technology

作　　者：辛泽洲 武志博 马铁华[1,2] 焦斌 贾寅智[1,2] 唐玉龙 XIN Zezhou;WU Zhibo;MA Tiehua;JIAO Bin;JIA Yinzhi;TANG Yulong(School of Electrical and Control Engineering,North Central University,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China;State Key Laboratory of Dynamic Testing Technology Jointly Built by the Ministry and the Province of North Central University,Taiyuan 030051,Shanxi,China;China First Heavy Machinery Corporation Special Equipment Research Institute,Dalian 116000,Liaoning,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学电气与控制工程学院,山西太原030051 [2]中北大学省部共建动态测试技术国家重点实验室,山西太原030051 [3]中国一重专项装备研究所,辽宁大连116000

出　　处：《火炮发射与控制学报》2024年第6期23-31,共9页Journal of Gun Launch & Control

摘　　要：以当前信息化战场(如纳卡冲突、俄乌冲突)复杂态势下的炮兵作战运用及装备需求分析为切入点,介绍了国内外多种155 mm火炮装备的典型性能特点、改进升级方式和取得优异效果。针对下一代155 mm火炮的多功能弹药及模块化装药技术、先进材料应用技术、超远程精确打击技术等关键技术进行了分析论述,并根据未来战争特点及未来火炮作战体系的智能化发展趋势和技术需求,阐述了下一代155 mm火炮的智能化制导、自主无人化、模块网络化等智能系统技术。总结了数据驱动模型控制技术、火力打击大模型构建技术、数字孪生制造维护技术等使火炮战斗力得到空前提高的新质人工智能技术,形成多军兵种联合打击体系对作战对手的智能技术优势,来掌控战场的主导控制权。Taking the artillery operational application and equipment demand analysis under the complex situation of the current information battlefield(such as the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and the Russia-Ukraine conflict)as the starting point,this paper introduces the typical performance characte-ristics,improvement and upgrading methods and excellent results of various 155 mm artillery equipment at home and abroad.It analyzes and discusses key technologies such as multifunctional ammunition and modular charge technology,advanced material application technology,and ultra long range precision strike technology for next generation of 155 mm artillery.Based on the characteristics of future warfare and the intelligent development trend and technical requirements of future artillery combat systems,it elaborates on intelligent system technologies such as intelligent guidance,autonomous unmanned operation,and modular networking for next generation of 155 mm artillery.Summarizing new quality artificial intelligence technologies such as data-driven model control technology,firepower strike large model construction technology,and digital twin manufacturing and maintenance technology,which have unprecedentedly improved the combat effectiveness of artillery,a multi service joint strike system provides intelligent technological advantage over combat opponents for the dominant control of the battlefield.

关 键 词：155 mm火炮 信息化战场 多功能弹药技术 先进材料应用技术 智能系统技术 

分 类 号：TJ3[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]