东汉帝陵封土考  

Research on the Tumuli of Imperial Mausoleums during the Eastern Han Period

作　　者：索德浩[1] Suo Dehao

机构地区：[1]四川大学考古文博学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第11期94-100,共7页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：东汉帝陵一改秦、西汉传统,使用圆形封土。相对于西汉帝陵封土以高度为最重要的等级特征,东汉帝陵封土更注重面积。西汉晚期圆形封土在中原地区逐渐流行,而东汉帝陵正是顺应了这一历史形势,并将其发扬广大,其形制很可能直接来源于长沙国、南阳墓葬封土传统。封土是墓葬地上最为显著的设施,标示性强,采用圆形封土不仅能赢得南阳豪族的亲近、认同,还能标明长沙国、舂陵刘氏一系的家族传统,树立东汉皇室的正统观念。当然最直接原因还是与刘秀为人节俭、力主薄葬有关。The structure of the tumuli of the imperial mausoleums during the Eastern Han period marked a transformation from the traditions of the Qin and Western Han periods by adopting a circular shape.Unlike the Western Han practice of using tumulus height to indicate social hierarchy,the Eastern Han mausoleums emphasized the coverage area of the tumuli.The gradual increase in circular-shaped tumuli during the Late Western Han period in the Central Plains set the initial trend that was fully embraced by the Eastern Han period,This tradition may have originated from the Changsha Kingdom and the tumulus practices of Nanyang.As the most prominent above-ground feature,the adoption of circular-shaped tumuli not only gained recognition from influential Nanyang families but also helped solidify the Eastern Han royal lineage of the Liu family from Chongling as the legitimate successors.Additionally,the personal values of Emperor Liu Xiu,who advocated for a frugal and simplistic lifestyle,may have significantly influenced this shift in tumulus design.

关 键 词：东汉 帝陵 封土 圆形 来源 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]