辽代墓葬地上设施的考古学观察  

Archaeological Study of Above-Ground Facilities in Cemeteries of the Liao Dynasty

作　　者：吴敬 穆红鹤 Wu Jing;Mu Honghe

机构地区：[1]复旦大学文物与博物馆学系 [2]吉林大学考古学院

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第11期109-116,共8页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

摘　　要：根据考古发现,已确认的辽代墓葬地上设施有茔园、祭台(坛)、享堂类建筑、石墓幢和石像生五类,契丹人和汉人墓葬中都有使用。这些墓上设施的建造方式、使用年代和使用人群都有着一定的特点,与契丹民俗、宗族观念以及佛教信仰等因素有着不同程度的关系。Archaeological discoveries reveal that above-ground facilities in Liao Dynasty cemeteries can be categorized into five main types:cemetery parks,altars,sacrificial architectures,Buddhist stone pillars,and stone statues.These facilities were used in both Khitan and Han tombs.The construction methods,age of use and users were influenced by Khitan custom,lineage concept,Buddhist belief,and other factors.

关 键 词：辽代 墓上设施 类型特点 社会风俗 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]