殷墟出土商代编磬铭文考  

Interpretation of Inscriptions on the Shang Chime Bells from Yinxu

作　　者：吴雪飞[1,2] Wu Xuefei

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史学院 [2]“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”协同攻关创新平台

出　　处：《考古与文物》2024年第11期117-121,共5页Archaeology and Cultural Relics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“长沙五一广场简与东汉法律制度研究”(编号:23BZS022)的阶段性成果;山东大学青年学者未来计划资助。

摘　　要：于省吾《双剑誃古器物图录》中有一套殷墟出土的商代编磬,现藏于故宫博物院。编磬包含3件石磬,石磬上分别刻有铭文。文章对铭文进行考证研究,认为3件石磬上的铭文为音乐术语,第1件石磬上的铭文为“永启”,“永”读作“詠”,“启”为乐章开始的部分,“詠启”指歌唱乐章中开始的部分。第2件石磬上的铭文为“永俞”,“俞”读为“歈”,为一种乐歌,“詠歈”指歌唱乐歌。第3件石磬上的铭文为“走俞”,“走”读为“奏”,“奏歈”指演奏乐歌。A set of Shang Dynasty chime bells excavated from Yinxu is documented in the Shuang Jian Yi Guqiwu Tulu(双剑誃古器物图录)compiled by Yu Xingwu.This chime bell set includes three stone chimes,each inscribed with musical terminology.The first stone chime bears the inscriptions‘yong qi’(永启),where‘yong’(永)is interpreted as‘yong’(詠),meaning‘to sing’,and‘qi’(启)signifies the beginning of a musical performance.Thus,‘yong qi’(詠启)refers to the commencement of singing.The second stone chime is inscribed with‘yong yu’(永俞),where‘yu’(俞)is read as‘yu’(歈),denoting a type of song.Together,‘yong yu’(詠歈)refers to singing a musical piece.The third stone chime features the inscription‘zou yu’(走俞),where‘zou’(走)is interpreted as‘zou’(奏),meaning‘to play’.Therefore,‘zou yu’(奏歈)refers to the act of performing music.

关 键 词：商代编磬 詠启 詠歈 奏歈 

分 类 号：K87[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]