亨利·詹姆斯《螺丝在拧紧》中的悬念艺术探究  

An Exploration of the Suspense Art in The Turn of the Screw

作　　者：贺梦甜 焦小婷[1] HE Mengtian;JIAO Xiaoting(School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Kaifeng Henan 475000)

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2024年第12期30-35,共6页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：亨利·詹姆斯是现代英美文坛巨匠,是19世纪现实主义小说家,开创了心理分析小说之先河。他的代表作之一《螺丝在拧紧》是一部悬念迭起的哥特式中篇小说。整部小说以女教师主观性的视角讲述故事,悬念更迭,展现出独特的哥特式小说叙事艺术。通过对《螺丝在拧紧》进行文本细读,以热奈特叙事学为理论依据,从时间倒错、聚焦、频率三方面来研究小说中的悬念艺术,探究悬念铺设背后的理论依据,揭示哥特式小说的美学艺术。Henry James is a giant of modern English and American literature,and a realistic novelist in the 19th century who pioneered psychoanalytic fiction.One of his masterpieces,“The Turn of the Screw”is a Gothic novel with a series of suspense.The whole novel is narrated from the subjective perspective of a young governess,with a series of suspense and unique Gothic narrative art.Through the textual close reading of“The Turn of the Screw”and taking Genette’s narratology as the theoretical basis,the art of suspense in the novel can be studied in terms of anachronies,focalizations,and frequency to explore the theoretical basis behind the suspense laying and to reveal the aesthetic art of the Gothic novel.

关 键 词：《螺丝在拧紧》 热奈特叙事学 悬念艺术 

分 类 号：I1[文学—世界文学] I106.4