新疆草地生态修复的可视化研究——基于CNKI的知识图谱分析  

Visualization of grassland ecological restoration in Xinjiang——Knowledge graph analysis based on CNKI

作　　者：王敏怡 马秀枝[1] 马雅楠 袁子玥 郑雨 WANG Minyi;MA Xiuzhi;MA Yanan;YUAN Ziyue;ZHENG Yu(College of Forestry,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学林学院,呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《草原与草业》2024年第4期39-45,共7页Grassland and Prataculture

基　　金：第三次新疆综合科学考察项目(2022xjkk040302)。

摘　　要：为了解新疆草地生态修复领域的热点问题、发展趋势以及草地生产力提升有效措施,本文以CNKI数据库为数据源,以“新疆草地”“新疆草原”“生态修复”“草地生产力”为关键词进行检索,采用CiteSpace可视化软件及文献计量学方法,对1984—2023年新疆退化草地生态修复领域的132篇论文进行深度数据挖掘和定量分析,对这40 a来新疆草地生态修复研究的年发文量、期刊分布、影响因子、研究机构、关键词、恢复目标及生态修复技术进行分析。结果表明,在新疆草地生态修复研究中,发文量呈现出指数增长的趋势;研究重点围绕草地修复治理对策、草地退化原因、生态修复技术等;被关注最多的恢复目标包括草地生产力、土壤碳库和植被覆盖度等的提高,应用较多的草地生态修复技术是人工补播、休牧禁牧和围栏封育。In order to understand the hot issues,development trends and effective measures to improve grassland productivity in the field of grassland ecological restoration in Xinjiang,CNKI database was used as the data source,searched with"Xinjiang grassland","ecological restoration"and"grassland productivity"as keywords,and used CiteSpace visualization software and bibliometric methods to conduct in-depth data mining and quantitative analysis of 132 papers in the field of ecological restoration of degraded grassland in Xinjiang from 1984 to 2023.In the past 40 years,the annual number of publications,journal distribution,impact factors,analysis of research institutions,keywords,restoration goals and ecological restoration technologies of grassland ecological restoration research in Xinjiang were analyzed.The results showed that the number of published papers showed an exponential growth trend in the study of grassland ecological restoration in Xinjiang.The research focused on grassland restoration and management strategies,causes of grassland degradation,and ecological restoration technologies.The most concerned restoration goals included the improvement of grassland productivity,soil carbon pool and vegetation coverage,and the most widely used grassland ecological restoration technologies were artificial replanting,fallow grazing prohibition and fencing.

关 键 词：新疆草地 草地生产力 CiteSpace 围栏封育 人工补播 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]