西部地区农村产业融合发展水平测度及时空演化分析——以陕西省为例  

Assessment and Spatio-temporal Analysis of Rural Industry Integration Development Levels in Western China:The Case of Shaanxi Province

作　　者：苏芳 许宇轩 孙艳蕾 SU Fang;XU Yuxuan;SUN Yanlei(School of Economics&Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;School of Economics and Management,Shaanxi University of Science and Technology,Xi'an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学经济管理学院,西安710127 [2]陕西科技大学经济与管理学院,西安710021

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2025年第1期88-99,共12页Journal of Hebei Normal University：Natural Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(42171281);陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题重点智库研究项目(2021ZD1024);陕西省创新人才推进计划科技创新团队(2021TD35);陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项(2024HZ1127);陕西省社会科学基金专项项目(2024ES04)。

摘　　要：产业兴旺是乡村振兴的关键所在,农村产业融合是实现产业兴旺的必由之路.基于2016—2020年陕西省10个地级市面板数据,运用熵值法、莫兰指数、变异系数对农村产业融合发展水平做测算并进行时空演化分析.结果表明:1)陕西省农村产业融合发展水平有所提高,空间集聚效应增强,但省内差异无明显缩小;2)农业产业链延伸和农业多功能拓展的省内差异没有明显缩小,农民增收与缩小城乡差距维度趋于均衡发展;3)陕西省农村产业融合水平呈“南高北低”格局,低值区相较于高值区对均衡性发展的影响更为突出;4)农业产业链延伸的高值区在关中平原中东部较集中,延安市及陕南相对落后;农业多功能拓展的高值区在陕南,低值区为陕北;农民增收与缩小城乡差距的高值区在关中和陕北均有分布,低值区是铜川市.因此,政府可通过引导区域内外旅游业联动开发、二三产业优势互补、培育产业集群等方式,实现西部地区农村产业融合的进一步发展.Industry prosperity is crucial for rural revitalization,with rural industries integration servingas a vital way to this end.Based on panel data from ten prefecture-level cities in Shaanxi province from 2016to 2020,entropy methods,Moran's Index,and the coefficient of variation are applied to assess the development level of rural industry integration and to analyze its spatio-temporal evolution.Results show that:1)the level of rural industry integration development in Shaanxi province has been improved,accompanied byenhanced spatial agglomeration effect,although the disparities within the province have not significantly reduced.2)No significant reduction in provincial disparities regarding the extension of agricultural industrychain and its multifunctional expansion,with efforts to increase farmers'income and reduce the urban-ruralgap tending to more balanced development.3)The level of rural industry integration in Shanxi provincepresents the pattern of"high in the south and low in the north",where the impact of low-value areas on balanced development is more significant compared with high-value areas.4)High-value areas for the extension of agricultural industry chain are predominantly found in the central and eastern parts of Guanzhong plain,with Yan'an city and southern Shaanxi relatively lagging.Southern Shaanxi emerges as high-value area for multifunctional expansion of agriculture,whereas northern Shaanxi constitutes low-value area.High-value areas of increasing farmers'income and narrowing urban-rural gap are distributed in both Guanzhongand northern Shaanxi,with Tongchuan city identified as low-value area.Consequently,government can promote further development of rural industry integration in the western region by the ways of facilitating thecollaborative development of tourism,harnessing the synergies of secondary and tertiary industries andnurturing industrial clusters.

关 键 词：乡村振兴 农村产业融合 时空演化 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]