21世纪博物馆伦理的当代阐释——评珍妮特·马斯汀《劳特里奇博物馆伦理指南:为21世纪博物馆重新定义伦理》  

Contemporary Interpretation of Museum Ethics in the 21st Century——Review of Janet Marstine's The Routledge Companion to Museum Ethics:Redefining Ethics for the Twenty-First Century Museum

作　　者：张峥[1] ZHANG Zheng(School of Archaeology,Jilin University)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学

出　　处：《科学教育与博物馆》2024年第6期125-133,共9页Science Education and Museums

摘　　要：珍妮特·马斯汀是当代新博物馆伦理理论的领军人物,由其主编的《劳特里奇博物馆伦理指南:为21世纪博物馆重新定义伦理》一书打破了普适的传统伦理观,系统提出了“新博物馆伦理”的概念,将其视为“一种批判性的伦理话语”。该书共收录27篇论文,分别由30位来自不同国家、地区和族群的博物馆学家及博物馆从业人员撰写。书中通过社会包容、激进的透明度和遗产的共同守护三个方面来说明多元文化背景下的新博物馆伦理实际上是一个充满复杂性、矛盾和变化的过程,具备偶然性、变化性和流动性。她从女性主义、后殖民主义和伦理学理论中寻找新的着眼点,将博物馆置身于更广泛的社会关系网络中,从关系构建和公众参与的角度反思当代博物馆面临的伦理困境,也对我国博物馆伦理的相关研究提供参考。Janet Marstine is a leading researcher and consultant in contemporary museum ethics.She edited the book The Routledge Companion to Museum Ethics:Redefining Ethics for the Twenty-First Century Museum,which systematically proposes the concept of new museum ethics,viewing it as"a critical ethical discourse".This book contains a total of 27 papers,written by 30 museologists and museum practitioners from different countries,regions and ethnic groups.The book breaks away from the universal ethical concepts and illustrates the new museum ethics in a multicultural context through three aspects:social inclusion,radical transparency and the guardianship of heritage.It is actually a process full of complexity,contradiction,and change,with contingency,variability,and fluidity.She seeks new perspectives from feminist,post-colonial,and ethical theories,placing museums within a broader network of social relations.She reflects on the ethical dilemmas faced by contemporary museums from the perspective of relationship building and public participation,providing a reference for research on museum ethics in China.

关 键 词：珍妮特·马斯汀 新博物馆伦理 批判性伦理话语 劳特里奇博物馆伦理指南 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]