可持续发展视角下牧民放牧方式研究——以阿鲁科尔沁旗巴彦包勒格嘎查和陶海嘎查为例  

On the Herders Grazing Modes from the Perspective of Sustainable Development——The Case of Bayanbulag Village and Tohoi Village in Arkhorchin Banner

作　　者：红梅 包盛 满特格尔 Hong mei;Bao sheng;Mantagar(School of Resources,Environment and Architectural Engineering,Chifeng University,Chifeng Inner Mongolia 024000,China;Bagarin Right Banner People's Government,Bagarin Right Banner Inner Mongolia 025159,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰学院资源环境与建筑工程学院,赤峰024000 [2]巴林右旗宝日勿苏苏木人民政府,巴林右旗025159

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》2024年第6期24-31,共8页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目“不同放牧方式下内蒙古草地利用格局变化研究”(编号:2021LHMS04001)。

摘　　要：牧业是重要的生产方式之一。无论是古代的游牧方式还是现代的放牧方式,都是为了满足人们生存和发展的需要。科学合理的放牧方式是人与自然和谐发展以及持续利用好草场的重要手段。不同的放牧方式影响着土地和草场的利用、牧民生计乃至整个草原生态系统。只有合理利用土地才能保持自然界的生态平衡。因此,保持草原生态系统的可持续发展,是推进中国式现代化函须解决的重要问题。Animal husbandry is one of the important production modes for humans that rely on grasslands.Both ancient nomadic modes and modern advanced grazing modes meet the needs of human survival and development.Scientific and reasonable grazing modes are the important means for harmonious development between humans and nature,as well as for the sustainable utilization of grasslands.Therefore,different grazing modes of herders affect the use of lands and grasslands,livelihoods of herders,and even the entire ecosystem.All in all,making good use of lands is necessary for maintaining the balance of nature,therefore,maintaining the sustainable development of grassland ecosystems is an important issue that needs to be addressed urgently in advancing the China's path to modernization.

关 键 词：可持续发展 牧民生计 放牧方式 

分 类 号：S81[农业科学—畜牧学]