藏文字母“■”在蒙古语族语言中的读音及书写形式  

The Pronunciation and Writing Form of Tibetan Alphabet■in Mongolic Languages

作　　者：希日胡 Xirihu(School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010021,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学蒙古学学院,呼和浩特010021

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》2024年第6期47-57,共11页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“语言接触与蒙古文献中的梵藏语借词研究”(编号:23BYY095)。

摘　　要：蒙古文献中出现的藏语借词辅音“■”的书写形式因所记载的文字不同而互不相同。回式蒙古文献中以相关的元音来记写藏语基字“■”,为了避免字首出现复元音,一般不记写前加字“■”,而现代蒙古语中第二音节首出现的前加字“■”变为第一音节末辅音。这些特征反映了藏语借词的适应性。八思巴字和阿里嘎里文献资料按照逐字书写藏语借词的原则,藏文字母“■”无论以前加字、基字还是后加字的形式出现,都以规定的符号来记写。蒙古文献中的这些特征是根据读音或书写来记录藏语借词而形成的。此外,保安语、土族语、东部裕固语藏语借词中辅音“■”的读音深受藏语安多口语的影响。The Tibetan loanword consonant ■ appears in Mongolian literature in different written forms.In Uighur Mongolian literature,the basic Tibetan word ■ is written with related vowels,and the prefix ■ is not written in order to avoid the com ■ pound vowels,while the modern Mongolian prefix■,which appears at the beginning of the second syllable is changed into the last consonant of the first syllable.These characteristics also reflect the adaptability of the borrowed words.The Phags-pa script and Aligali literature materials are written in accordance with the principle of verbatim loanwords in the Tibetan language.The Tibetan letter ■ is written in the prescribed symbols regardless of its pre-added,basal and post-added forms.These features in Mongolian literature are formed by recording Tibetan loanwords according to pronunciation or writing.In addition,the pronunciation of the consonant ■ of Tibetan loanwords in Bao'an,Mongour,and Eastern Yugur language is heavily influenced by Tibetan Amdu spoken language.

关 键 词：藏文字母“■” 蒙古语族语言 读音及书写形式 

分 类 号：H21[语言文字—少数民族语言]