蒙古族历史文学及其对外来神话传说的吸收  

Mongolian Historical Literature and the Absorption of Myths and Legends from Abroad

作　　者：宝音巴特尔[1] Buyanbaatar(School of Mongolian Studies,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学蒙古学学院,呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学（蒙文版）》2024年第6期99-111,共13页Social Sciences of Inner Mongolia:Mongolian Edition

基　　金：教育部重点攻关项目“明清蒙古族蒙古文历史文学文献整理与研究”(编号:19JZD029)。

摘　　要：蒙古族历史文学是蒙古族古代文学的重要组成部分,蒙古族历史传说是构成蒙古族历史文学的重要内容,其中包含外来性神话传说,通过直接或间接途径借鉴、吸收和引用关联文化的历史神话与传说,并将其作为依据,树立新的史学思想和史学理论。以《蒙古源流》为代表的17世纪以后的蒙古族历史文献所记载的宇宙起源传说、人类起源传说以及帝王起源传说均属于外来神话传说。这些外来神话传说不仅给蒙古族历史文献增添了新的内容,而且对蒙古族佛教史学的发展起到了无可代替的作用。外来神话传说既要保持原貌又要符合蒙古族历史实际,因而作者面临删选合理、取舍有度的问题。这一过程恰恰体现了外来历史神话与传说的本土化特征,赋予了蒙古族历史传说新的内涵,有必要研究挖掘深层含义。The Mongolian historical literature is an important part of ancient Mongolian literature,and Mongolian historical legends are an important part of Mongolian historical literature.These legends include foreign myths and legends that are borrowed,absorbed,and cited from related cultures historical myths and legends through direct or indirect means and are used as a basis to establish new historical thoughts and theories.The cosmogonic myths,anthropogenic myths and theogonic myths recorded in Mongolian historical documents represented by The Origin and History of the Mongols since the 17th century are all derived from foreign mythologies.These foreign mythologies not only added new content to Mongolian historical documents,also played an irreplaceable role in the development of Mongolian Buddhist historiography.The translation of foreign mythological legends should maintain their original form while conforming to the Mongolian historical reality,which presents the author with the issue of making reasonable deletions and selections.This process precisely reflects the localization characteristics of foreign historical myths and legends,endowing the Mongolian historical legends with new connotations,and it is necessary to study and explore their deeper meanings.

关 键 词：蒙古族历史文献 蒙古族历史文学 外来神话传说 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]