天津市2012-2021年某三甲医院网络直报其它感染性腹泻病的流行病学特征  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Other Infectious Diarrhea Diseases Reported by a Tertiary Hospital Network in Tianjin from 2012 to 2021

作　　者：韩燕霞 HAN Yanxia(Infection Control Division,Characteristic Medical Center of Chinese People′s Armed Police Force,Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民武装警察部队特色医学中心感染控制科,天津300000

出　　处：《医学信息》2024年第23期15-18,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的分析天津市2012-2021年某三甲医院网络直报其它感染性腹泻病的流行病学特征。方法选取2012年1月-2021年1月天津市某三甲医院网络直报其它感染性腹泻病2138例患者为研究对象,应用描述性流行病学方法分析其流行病学特点。结果2012-2021年期间某三甲医院上报其它感染性腹泻病患者2138例,其中2015年年均发病率最低,2019年年均发病率最高,在2020、2021年呈逐渐下降趋势。每年不同月份均有病例,且呈现一定的季节特点,4月份呈逐渐上升趋势,至7月份最高,8月份开始逐渐下降至10月份,10月开始至12月保持基本稳定,12月至次年4月份呈逐月下降趋势。天津市其它感染性腹泻就诊人数占比高于外省居住于天津市,其中本市河东区高于东丽区,东丽区高于其他县区(P<0.05)。天津市其他感染性腹泻病患者中,男性占比高于女性(P<0.05);职业分布广泛,不同职业人群之间就诊率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中以学生为主,其次依次为不详职业、离退人员。结论天津市2012-2021年某三甲医院网络直报其它感染性腹泻病在时间、性别、地区、职业表现出一定的流行病学特点,在4~7月份应将河东区和东丽区男性、学生和不详职业以及离退人员作为重点防控人群,以减少其它感染性腹泻病的发生。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea diseases reported by a tertiary hospital network in Tianjin from 2012 to 2021.Methods From January 2012 to January 2021,a total of 2138 patients with other infectious diarrhea diseases reported by a tertiary hospital in Tianjin were selected as the research objects,and the epidemiological characteristics were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 2138 patients with other infectious diarrhea were reported in a tertiary hospital from 2012 to 2021.The average annual incidence rate was the lowest in 2015,and the average annual incidence rate was the highest in 2019,it showed a gradual downward trend in 2020 and 2021.There were cases in different months of each year,it showed certain seasonal characteristics:April showed a gradual upward trend,reaching the highest in July,August began to gradually decline to October,while October began to maintain basic stability from October to December,and December to April of the following year showed a monthly downward trend.The proportion of other infectious diarrhea patients in Tianjin was higher than that of other provinces living in Tianjin,among which Hedong District was higher than Dongli District,Dongli District was higher than other counties(P<0.05).Among other infectious diarrhea patients in Tianjin,the proportion of males was higher than that of females(P<0.05).Occupations were widely distributed,and there was a statistically significant difference in the rate of visits among different occupational groups(P<0.05).Among them,students were the main,followed by unknown occupations and retirees.Conclusion From 2012 to 2021,the network direct reporting of other infectious diarrhea diseases in a tertiary hospital in Tianjin showed certain epidemiological characteristics in time,gender,region and occupation.From April to July,males,students and unknown occupations and retirees in Hedong District and Dongli District should be taken as the key prevention and control p

关 键 词：天津市 三甲医院 网络直报 感染性腹泻 流行病学特征 

分 类 号：R181.8[医药卫生—流行病学]