基于共词分析法的我国骨科日间手术主题热点研究  

Research on the hot topics of orthopedic daytime surgery in China based on co word analysis

作　　者：杜惠丽[1] 左伟 梁泽峰[1] 师新宇[1] DU Huili;ZUO Wei;LIANG Zefeng;SHI Xinyu(The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第二医院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《临床医药实践》2025年第1期73-80,共8页Proceeding of Clinical Medicine

基　　金：山西省统计科学研究项目(项目编号:2023LD003)。

摘　　要：目的:对国内骨科日间手术领域已发表文献进行信息计量学可视化研究,深入挖掘其热点研究主题与方向。方法:主要基于万方数据库和中国知网(CNKI),综合运用信息计量学手段从发文量、作者、研究机构等角度进行常规分析,利用共词分析法构建高频关键词共现网络进行数据挖掘。结果:从分析结果上看,2011年—2024年骨科日间手术发文量呈现上升趋势;166篇文献中涉及660位作者,人均发文0.25篇,其中最高产作者的发文量为8篇,核心作者共有16位;192家研究机构中四川大学华西医院发文量排在第一;确定词频≥3的35个关键词为高频关键词,通过中心性分析发现日间手术、半月板、全膝关节置换术、睡眠质量等关键词为研究热点,疼痛控制、脊柱结核、中药外敷疗法等为相对边缘的研究主题,根据中心性差异对高频关键词进行核心区、中间区和边缘区的划分;经凝聚子群分析我国目前骨科日间手术主要有腰椎间盘突出、膝关节和髋关节置换、患者心理状况和睡眠质量评估、术后并发症安全管理4个研究方向。结论:近年来国内骨科日间手术研究呈现上升趋势,但整体发文量偏少;研究人员较为分散,国内研究力量有待壮大;研究前沿分析,研究内容上存在一些薄弱点,需要加强研究的广度和深度。Objective:Conduct a quantitative visualization study on published literature in the field of orthopedic day surgery in China,and explore its hot research topics and directions in depth.Methods:Mainly based on the Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform and China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),we comprehensively use information econometric methods to conduct routine analysis from the perspectives of publication volume,authors,research institutions,etc.We use co-occurrence analysis to construct a high-frequency keyword co-occurrence network for data mining.Results:From the analysis results,it can be seen that the number of orthopedic day surgery publications has shown an upward trend from 2011 to 2024.Out of 166 articles,there are 660 authors involved,with an average of 0.25 articles per person.Among them,the most prolific author has 8 articles,and there are a total of 16 core authors.Sichuan University West China Hospital ranks first in terms of publication volume among 192 research institutions;35 keywords with a word frequency greater than or equal to 3 were identified as high-frequency keywords.Through centrality analysis,it was found that keywords such as daytime surgery,meniscus,total knee replacement surgery,and sleep quality were research hotspots,while pain control,spinal tuberculosis,and Chinese medicine external application therapy were relatively peripheral research topics.Based on centrality differences,high-frequency keywords were divided into core,middle,and edge regions.According to the analysis of condensed subgroups,there are currently four research directions in orthopedic day surgery in China:lumbar disc herniation,knee and hip replacement,assessment of patient psychological status and sleep quality,and safety management of postoperative complications.Conclusion:In recent years,research on orthopedic day surgery in China has shown an upward trend,but the overall number of publications is relatively low.The researchers are relatively scattered,and the domestic research force needs to be

关 键 词：骨科日间手术 共词分析法 点度中心性 凝聚子群分析 研究热点 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]