浅析蒙古族服饰的仿生  

Analysis of Biomimetic Mongolian Costume

作　　者：张望 冯玲玲 袁大鹏 ZHANG Wang;FENG Lingling;YUAN Dapeng(School of Fashion,Wuhan Textile University,Wuhan 430073)

机构地区：[1]武汉纺织大学服装学院,武汉430073

出　　处：《纺织科技进展》2024年第12期69-72,76,共5页Progress in Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：2023年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJA760024)。

摘　　要：蒙古族是我国少数民族之一,其服饰也是中华服饰的组成部分,延伸出了不同的类型。从服饰起源、服饰仿生要素在蒙古族服饰中的应用角度出发,结合服饰美学的观点,采用文献归纳法和分析法,对蒙古族服饰中使用的仿生要素进行探讨和梳理。研究结果表明:①早期的蒙古族服饰仿生和服饰起源相关联,且多是动物仿生要素;②蒙古族服饰的仿生要素大多仿生于草原文化的动物、植物和景观,并体现在服饰的图案、色彩和配饰当中。得出结论:蒙古族服饰的仿生是一种美学表达,不仅具有实用价值,还有深厚的文化意义,对其仿生要素的研究能够促进蒙古族服饰文化的保护和发展。Mongolian is one of the ethnic minorities in China,and its costume is also a part of the Chinese costume.Under the development of Chinese culture,Mongolian costume has extended into different types.From the perspectives of the origin of costumes and the application of biomimetic elements in Mongolian costumes,combined with the viewpoints of costume aesthetics,the biomimetic elements used in Mongolian costumes were explored and sorted out by using the methods of literature summarization and analysis.The results of the study show that:firstly,the bionic elements of early Mongolian costumes are related to the origin of the costumes,and most of them are animal bionic elements;secondly,most of the bionic elements of the overall Mongolian costumes are bionic to the animals,plants,and landscapes of the steppe culture,and they are reflected in the patterns,colors,and accessories of the costumes.It is concluded that the biomimicry of Mongolian costumes is a kind of aesthetic expression,which not only has practical value,but also has deep cultural significance and can promote the protection and development of Mongolian costume culture.

关 键 词：服饰仿生 蒙古族服饰 民族服饰 

分 类 号：J523.5[艺术—艺术设计] TS941-09[轻工技术与工程—服装设计与工程]