重庆缙云山国家级自然保护区边缘区土地利用冲突评估研究  

Assessment of Land Use Conflicts in the Edge Area of Chongqing Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve

作　　者：彭琳[1] 陈烨 PENG Lin;CHEN Ye(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University,Chongqing,China,400030)

机构地区：[1]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《园林》2025年第1期33-43,共11页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上项目“成渝地区城市保护地边缘区土地利用冲突识别、机理及规划调控研究”(编号:2022M710522)。

摘　　要：随着全球城市化地区的快速扩张,城市化压力下自然保护地的持久性和保护成效问题备受国内外关注。在权衡自然保护和城市社会经济发展的过程中,城市自然保护地边缘区土地利用冲突问题成为保护利用协调管理的难点及保护成效的关键影响因子,亟需科学的土地冲突评估方法作为精准介入的技术支撑。构建由制度性冲突、保护利用冲突、不同利用方式冲突三类构成的城市自然保护地边缘区土地利用冲突分类和评估框架,采用矩阵分析法、MaxEnt生境模拟法、土地多宜性分析法等方法,以位于重庆主城的缙云山国家级自然保护区为案例地进行实证运用。识别结果表明,从冲突规模来看,不同利用方式冲突易发区的面积最大,制度性冲突易发区的面积最小;从冲突类型来看,不同利用方式冲突与保护利用冲突的分布重叠度较高;从冲突强度来看,高强度的土地利用冲突大部分位于城镇化程度较高的区域。从空间规划和冲突治理两个方面,提出了缙云山国家级自然保护区边缘区的规划调控建议,为城市自然保护地边缘区的规划管理政策制定提供支撑。With the rapid expansion of urbanized areas worldwide,the issue of the sustainability and effectiveness of protected areas under urbanization pressures has garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally.In the process of balancing nature conservation and urban socio-economic development,the land use conflict in the edge area of urban protected areas has become a challenging issue in the coordinated management of conservation and utilization and a key factor influencing the effectiveness of protection.There is an urgent need for a scientific method to assess land conflicts as technical support for precise intervention.The study constructs a classification and assessment framework for land use conflicts in the edge areas of urban protected areas,consisting of three types:institutional conflicts,conservation and utilization conflicts,and conflicts between different land uses.Methods such as matrix analysis,MaxEnt habitat simulation,and land multi-suitability analysis are employed.An empirical application is conducted in the Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve,located in the main urban area of Chongqing.The identification results show that,in terms of conflict scale,the area of conflict-prone zones of different utilization modes is the largest,and the area of institutional conflict-prone zones is the smallest.Regarding conflict type,the distribution of conflicts of varying utilization modes and conflicts of conservation utilization overlap to a high degree.Regarding conflict intensity,most high-intensity land-use conflicts are in regions with a high degree of urbanization.Suggestions for planning and regulation of the edge zone of the Jinyun Mountain National Nature Reserve are proposed from spatial planning and conflict governance,providing support for formulating planning and management policies for the edge areas of urban protected areas.

关 键 词：城市自然保护地 土地利用冲突 边缘区 土地多宜性分析法 MaxEnt生境模拟法 缙云山国家级自然保护区 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]