日本三大都市圈整备规划的特征分析及启示  

Characteristics and Insights of Improvement Project in Japan's Three Major Metropolitan Areas

作　　者：谢于松 王闻[1] 王倩娜 XIE Yusong;WANG Wen;WANG Qianna(Graduate School of Global Environmental Studies,Kyoto University,Kyoto,Japan,6068502;College of Architecture and Environment,Sichuan University,Chengdu,Sichuan,China,610065)

机构地区：[1]京都大学地球环境学堂,京都6068502 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都610065

出　　处：《园林》2025年第1期52-62,共11页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“气候适应型成渝地区景观格局构建与规划设计响应”(编号:32371942)。

摘　　要：日本自1950年《首都建设法》颁布以来,在都市圈整备方面积累了一定经验。从日本大都市圈广域地方规划相关法律入手,分析并整理了与广域地方规划相关联的《国土形成规划法》和三大都市圈整备法等法律构成及内容。针对三大都市圈的广域地方规划和整备规划等展开研究,从规划编制、规划实施等方面分析比较其构成及主要内容,同时阐述三大都市圈“广域联合机制”特点。最后,基于日本大都市圈建设经验,结合中国都市圈发展现状,得到规划立法、广域地方规划制定、用地划分指导和管理机制协调等方面的启示,以期为中国都市圈的立法、整备规划工作实施提供启示及参考。Since enacting the National Capital Construction Law in 1950,Japan has accumulated experience preparing metropolitan areas.In this paper,we analyze and collate the composition and contents of the laws related to territorial local planning,such as the National Spatial Planning Act and the improvement law of the three metropolitan areas.The second part of the study is devoted to regional plans and preparation plans of the three metropolitan areas,comparing their composition and main contents in terms of planning preparation and implementation,as well as explaining the characteristics of the“broad joint mechanism”of the three metropolitan areas.Finally,based on the experience of Japan's metropolitan areas and the current situation of China's metropolitan areas,the study draws inspiration from the legislative framework for planning,the formulation of territorial local plans,the guidance of land division,and the coordination of management mechanisms,to provide inspiration and reference for the smooth implementation of China's metropolitan areas.

关 键 词：三大都市圈 大都市圏整备三法 广域地方规划 整备规划 日本 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]