基于Depthmap的景观轴线空间整合度解析技术研究——以烈士陵园为例  

Research on Landscape Axial Space Integration Analytic Technique Based on Depthmap:A Case Study of Martyrs Cemetery

作　　者：张学玲 赵锴彧 ZHANG Xueling;ZHAO Kaiyu(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Bejing,China,100044;Suzhou Intitute of Landscape Architecture Design,Suzhou,Jiangsu,China,215002)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京100044 [2]苏州园林设计院股份有限公司,苏州215002

出　　处：《园林》2025年第1期101-109,共9页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目“基于eCognition遥感测度的乡村蓝绿景观形态耦合解析技术及其优化算法研究——以京西典型传统村落为例”(编号:52108036);北京建筑大学“金字塔人才培养工程”英才项目(编号:JDYC20220802)。

摘　　要：空间整合度是当代景观环境空间序列构成机制与演变规律研究的重要表征概念,相关研究已由图式语言发展至量化描述,其关键技术途径之一即为以Depthmap等为代表的建成环境空间解析技术。选取具备典型轴线特征的当代烈士陵园实例,建立轴线空间分析模型并进行Depthmap整合度量化分析,在对全局整合度、局部整合度数据进行移动平均法分析的基础上,获取典型烈士陵园轴线空间整合度量化图谱。案例分析表明,轴线在风景园林整体空间设计中具有极强的渗透力和整合力,对于横向递次展开空间存在衍化整合能力;运用移动平均法能够对轴线空间整合度进行散点趋势分析,结果量化反映了烈士陵园轴线空间的建构特征与线性变化规律。以期为轴线型风景园林空间分析提供一种基于Depthmap的空间整合度解析技术,并为烈士陵园空间绩效提供一种空间量化分析方法。Spatial integration is an essential representational concept in studying contemporary landscape architecture's spatial coupling mechanism and composition rules.Related research has developed from Schema Language to Quantitative Description.Depthmap and other built environment spatial analysis technologies have become one of the key technical approaches.The research selects typical examples of martyrs'cemeteries,establishes an axis spatial analysis model,and uses Depthmap to perform spatial integration quantitative analysis.Based on the analysis of the global integration degree and the local integration degree data by the moving average method,the spatial integration quantitative analysis diagram of the typical martyrs'cemetery axis is obtained.The results of the analysis show that the axis has the most vigorous spatial penetration and integration in landscape space.It has an influence on the node space on the horizontal layout.The axis space process is analyzed for the integration scatter trend using the moving average method.The relevant data quantitatively reflects the construction characteristics and linear change law of the martyrs'cemetery axis space.The research provides a quantitative analytic technology based on Depthmap for the integration analysis of landscape axial space and provides a reference method of space performance for the martyrs'cemetery.

关 键 词：景观轴线 空间整合度 移动平均法 散点趋势分析 烈士陵园 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]