明代勺园水系空间格局及其景观意象营造研究  

Study on the Spatial Pattern of Water System and the Construction of Landscape Image in Shao Garden in Ming Dynasty

作　　者：崔陇鹏[1] 田雨鑫 CUI Longpeng;TIAN Yuxin(School of Architecture,Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi,China,710055)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,西安710055

出　　处：《园林》2025年第1期119-125,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

摘　　要：米万钟在北京修建的勺园是晚明时期私家园林的传世经典之作。借助明代勺园的历史图像及文献中形象与意象的描述,探讨水系景观在晚明时期园林中的积极作用;从空间营造视角出发,深度剖析园林水系景观的营造内核;将研究视点从平面图像转移到园林空间体系,明晰勺园水系景观一河两岸的空间格局,并梳理勺园水系景观意象与营造思想;最终通过分析明代水系景观空间格局的转变,探究晚明时期政治背景、文化内涵及时代风格等对园林水景空间的影响,探寻明代北方园林水系景观形成的历史契机与意义。旨在丰富现有传统园林水系景观营造理论,将水系景观空间作为继承园林文化传统的重要支撑,为当代园林水系景观营造及研究提供理论依据。Mi Wanzhong's Shao Garden in Beijing is a timeless classic of private gardens during the late Ming Dynasty.This article aims to explore the positive role of water landscape in late Ming dynasty gardens by utilizing historical images of Shao garden and descriptions of pictures and imagery in literature;Starting from the perspective of spatial creation,deeply analyze the core of creating garden water system landscapes;Transfer the research perspective from flat images to the garden spatial system,clarify the spatial pattern of the on both sides of a river of the Shao garden water system landscape,and sort out the imagery and construction ideas of the Shao garden water system landscape;Finally,by analyzing the transformation of the spatial pattern of the water system landscape in the Ming Dynasty,this study explores the influence of political background,cultural connotation,and era style in the late Ming Dynasty on the landscape of garden water systems,and explores the historical opportunity and significance of the formation of the northern garden water system landscape in the Ming Dynasty.The research enriches the existing traditional garden water system landscape construction theories.Also,it regards the water system landscape space as an essential support for inheriting the garden cultural tradition,providing a theoretical basis for contemporary garden water system landscape construction and research.

关 键 词：勺园 园林理水 一河两岸 空间格局 景观意象 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]