彝族文化中的葫芦笙:历史、仪式与艺术的交融  

The Hulusheng in Yi Culture:The Intergration of History,Ritual,and Art

作　　者：罗嘉琪[1] LUO Jiaqi(School of Literature and Art,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang 621010,Sichuan,China)

机构地区：[1]西南科技大学文学与艺术学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《西南科技大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第6期60-65,75,共7页Journal of Southwest University of Science and Technology:Philosophy and Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年项目:彝族民间乐器制作技艺口述史研究,项目编号:21YJC760053;民族民间音乐舞蹈研究中心项目:融媒体传播视域下彝族民间乐器的创新应用研究,项目编号:MYYB2023-14。

摘　　要：彝族葫芦笙作为该民族音乐文化的重要符号,其历史可上溯至2 500年前,不仅彰显了彝族对音乐的独特追求,还体现了其卓越技艺的艺术创作。本文通过深入研究古代墓葬出土的文物及文献记载,揭示了葫芦笙在古代彝族贵族文化中的核心地位及其通过丝绸之路向外传播的轨迹。文章首先探讨了葫芦笙在彝族传统故事中的象征性意义,以及在现代社会生活中的情感与文化价值。其次,在制作工艺层面,对比分析彝族葫芦笙与其他民族葫芦笙的异同,凸显了彝族葫芦笙制作的独特风格与精湛技艺。再次,详细阐述了葫芦笙在彝族各类仪式和庆典中的功能,强调其在文化和宗教信仰中的重要象征作用。最后,探讨了葫芦笙舞的艺术特点及其传承与发展,强调保护和传承这一传统艺术形式的必要性。As an important symbol of the Yi nationality’s musical culture,the history of the Hulusheng can be traced back to 2,500 years ago,which not only demonstrates the Yi people’s unique pursuit of music,but also reflects their superb artistic creation.Through in-depth research into artifacts unearthed from ancient tombs and literature records,this article reveals the central position of the Hulusheng in the ancient Yi aristocratic culture and its trajectory of spreading outwards through the Silk Road.Firstly,the article explores the symbolic significance of the Hulusheng in the traditional stories of Yi nationality,as well as its emotional and cultural value in modern social life.Secondly,at the level of craftsmanship,a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between the Yi Hulusheng and Hulushengs of other ethnic groups highlights the unique style and exquisite skills of the Yi’s Hulusheng making.Thirdly,the article elaborates on the function of the Hulusheng in various Yi’s rituals and celebrations,emphasizing its significant symbolic role in culture and religious beliefs.Finally,the artistic characteristics,inheritance and development of Hulusheng dance are discussed and the necessity of preserving and inheriting this traditional art form is emphasized.

关 键 词：彝族葫芦笙 民族身份 制作技艺 仪式功能 

分 类 号：J607.22[艺术—音乐]