面向装配式建筑施工全过程监管的BIM优化方法  

BIM Optimization Method for the Supervision of the Whole Construction Process of Prefabricated Buildings

作　　者：王兴[1] WANG Xing(Department of Architectural Engineering,Fujian Forestry Vocational and Technical College,Nanping Fujian 353000,China)

机构地区：[1]福建林业职业技术学院建筑工程系,福建南平353000

出　　处：《长春工程学院学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期32-37,共6页Journal of Changchun Institute of Technology：Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：2020年福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JAT201124)。

摘　　要：建筑施工过程中的不确定性因素较多,为实现全过程监管,提出面向装配式建筑施工全过程监管的BIM优化方法。依据装配式建筑项目基本结构信息,利用Revit、MSProject以及Navisworks软件,通过三维模型构建、施工全过程计划编制和施工全过程进度信息关联构建BIM模型,并采用3D进度模拟动态模拟装配式建筑施工全过程,宏观调控实际进度与计划进度不同步的情况,完成施工全过程的优化;利用BIM技术构建装配式建筑施工成本效益分配模型,提升装配式建筑施工成本监管的精准度,并结合构件以及场地设施的碰撞检测及时更新所构建的BIM模型,以实现更好地监管装配式建筑施工全过程。试验结果表明,采用该方法可有效提高装配式建筑施工全过程监管效率,降低设备能耗;可实现三维动态施工模拟,模拟效果可视性强、实时更新、效率高。There are many uncertain factors in the construction process,and in order to achieve the whole process supervision,a BIM optimization method for the whole process supervision of prefabricated building construction is proposed.According to the basic structural information of prefabricated building projects,using Revit,MS Project and Navisworks software,a BIM model is established through 3D model construction,construction process planning,and construction process progress information association.The 3D progress simulation is used to dynamically simulate the whole process of prefabricated buildings,and to macroscopically control the situation where the actual progress is not synchronized with the planned progress,completing the optimization of the whole construction process.It uses BIM technology to establish a cost-benefit allocation model for construction,improving the accuracy of construction cost supervision,and combining collision detection of components and site facilities to update the established BIM model in time,so as to achieve better supervision of the whole process of prefabricated construction.The experimental results show that it can effectively improve the supervision efficiency of the whole process of prefabricated building construction and reduce equipment energy consumption.It can realize 3D dynamic construction simulation,with strong visualization of simulation effects,real-time update,and high efficiency.

关 键 词：BIM技术 装配式建筑 建筑施工 全过程监管 施工监管 碰撞检测 

分 类 号：TU741[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]