日本知识界认知中的五四运动  

The May Fourth Movement in the Perception of the Japanese Intellectual Community

作　　者：曹萌 CAO Meng

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学

出　　处：《河北学刊》2025年第1期210-217,共8页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2021年度国家留学基金委员会项目“建设高水平大学国家公派留学联合培养”(202104920014)。

摘　　要：五四运动爆发后,日本主流舆论将其定性为“排日运动”,多指责中国青年学生排斥日本,认为英美势力与中国亲英美派政客煽动青年学生促成了“暴动”。部分日本在华媒体人和以吉野作造为代表的日本新知识分子以及大阪报刊《大正日日新闻》却肯定了五四运动体现出的进步思想,呼吁日本民众理性看待中国的民众运动。其中,《大正日日新闻》1920年新年号连载“中国名士之对日意见”,这些意见集中介绍了五四运动、新思想运动的真义,体现了五四运动后日本知识界对中国新思想的关注,同时也呈现出日本对华观的多面性与复杂性。After the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement,mainstream public opinion in Japan characterized it as an“anti-Japanese movement”,and accused Chinese young students of rejecting Japan.There was a very heated discussion on the“anti-Japanese ideology”,believing that British and American forces and Chinese pro-British and American politicians incited young students to cause riots.Among them,some Japanese media personnel in China,the new Japanese intellectuals represented by Yoshino Sakuzo,and the Osaka newspaper Taisho Daily News affirmed the progressive ideas embodied in the May Fourth Movement and called on the Japanese people to take a rational view of the Chinese mass movement.In the 1920 New Year’s issue of the Taisho Daily News,“the opinions of Chinese celebrities and scholars on Japan”serialized the views of new figures in China’s political and academic circles on Sino-Japanese relations,which was also a very rare time for Chinese intellectuals to concentrate on expressing their understanding of Sino-Japanese relations with Japan after the outbreak of the May Fourth Movement.These opinions focused on the true meaning of the May Fourth Movement and the New Thought Movement,and reflected the attention of Japanese intellectuals to the development of China’s New Thought Movement after the May Fourth Movement.

关 键 词：五四运动 中日关系 吉野作造 《大正日日新闻》 

分 类 号：K261[历史地理—历史学]