清代循化厅跨体系社会的王朝化进程  

The Incorporation of the Cross-system Society of Xunhua Ting in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张博 ZHANG Bo(School of History,Qinghai Normal University,Xining Qinghai 810016,China;School of Law and Politics,Lingnan Normal University,Zhanjiang Guangdong 524048,China)

机构地区：[1]青海师范大学历史学院,青海西宁810016 [2]岭南师范学院法政学院,广东湛江524048

出　　处：《大连民族大学学报》2024年第6期491-499,共9页Journal of Dalian Minzu University

基　　金：国家民委民族研究项目“从各自并立到共塑‘中国’:宋辽金夏时期政治内聚性的形成”(2022-GMI-076);甘肃省“十四五”哲学社会科学发展规划重大委托项目“《中华民族交往交流交融史料汇编·甘肃卷》”(GSSLHB202201)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清代循化厅基层社会的边缘性和多元性造就了复杂的基层权力网络。针对区域的特殊性,清廷做出了因地制宜的行政努力。在行政建设的动态调整中,最终形成独具特色的直省和藩部跨体系双重管理制度。这一制度展现出基层社会与王朝体系的嵌套与互构,是循化厅区域王朝化的阶段性产物。在制度上,王朝将宗教纳入国家等级制度管理中,在基层社会治理中形成较为稳固的圈层结构;在文化上,王朝顺应区域社会由传统型权威向超凡魅力型权威的过渡,并无时无刻不体现出法理型权威在循化社会的生长。制度和文化的正统性生长,是王朝化进程重要的指标。清朝覆亡,王朝化完成其历史使命,王朝化成果成为构建民国“五族共和”国家认同重要的历史要素。The marginalization and diversity of grassroots society in Xunhua Ting during the Qing Dynasty created a complex network of grassroots power.In response to the unique characteristics of the region,the Qing court made administrative efforts to adapt to the local conditions.In the dynamic adjustment of administrative construction,a unique cross-system dual management system was ultimately formed,which includes the direct province and the fiefdom.This system demonstrates the nesting and mutual construction of grassroots society and dynastic system,and is a phased product of the regional dynastic transformation of Xunhua Ting.In the cross-system society of Xunhua Ting,the Qing Court reached the connection and integration with the dynastic power through religious incorporation.In terms of institution,the dynasty incorporated religion into the management of the national hierarchy and formed a stable circle structure in the grass-roots social governance.In terms of culture,dynasty conforms to the transition from traditional authority to charismatic authority in regional society,and reflects the growth of legal-rational authority in Xunhua society all the time.The orthodox growth of institutions and culture is an important indicator for the process of dynastic development.After the fall of the Qing Dynasty,dynasization completed its historical mission,and the dynasization achievement became an important historical element in constructing the national identity of five-nationality unity for a republic.

关 键 词：循化厅 王朝化 社会资本 文化权力 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]