网络直播中安全保障义务规则的移植与再塑  

Transplantation and Remolding of Security Obligation Rules in Network Broadcast

作　　者：杨异[1] 张武杰[1] YANG Yi;ZHZNG Wujie(School of Public Administration,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学公共管理学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第6期70-75,共6页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“网络直播的知识产权保护对策研究”(18BFX159)。

摘　　要：网络空间具有开放共享、互联互通的特性,基于风险收益、危险控制、节省成本等基本法理,网络服务提供者对网络用户具有安全保障义务。这是一项非常重要的义务,具体表现为,网络服务提供者应对网络用户的行为进行危险审核防范、危险排查警示、合理协助支持。限于滞后性、技术性等客观因素制约,我国可以借鉴域外法律的“避风港”规则,对网络直播服务提供者免除或适当免除法律责任。但其“知道或者应当知道”网络用户的行为存在显著危险,应采取而未采取合理、必要措施制止的,则应承担侵权责任中的间接侵权责任。The cyberspace is open,sharing,interconnected and intercommunicative.Based on the basic principles of risk-reward,risk control,and cost savings,network service providers are obligated to provide security guarantee to network users.This is a very important obligation,which is specifically manifested as follows:Network service providers should conduct risk assessment and rish prevention of network users’behavior,conduct risk investigation and warning,and provide reasonable assistance and support.Due to objective factors such as lag and technology,the“safe harbor”rules of foreign laws can be referenced to exempt or appropriately exempt the legal liabilities of network live streaming service providers.However,if the service provider“knows or should know”that the behavior of the network user poses significant risks and yet fails to take reasonable and necessary measures to stop it,the provider should bear indirect infringement liability in tort.

关 键 词：网络直播 避风港规则 红旗规则 安全保障义务 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]